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  The Impact of Thrombus Composition on Regulation of Fibrinolysis Under Flow


   School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition

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  Prof Nicola Mutch, Dr Claire Whyte  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (European/UK Students Only)

About the Project

Fibrin structure profoundly impacts a clots susceptibility to fibrinolysis with compact networks linked to early onset of coronary heart disease. Shear stress modulates the structure and cellular composition of thrombi in vivo, but most models of fibrinolysis do not account for flow. This project will develop a novel flow model which allows thrombus formation and lysis to be visualized in a single system. Using this novel model and our established Chandler model thrombi system, we will assess how shear rates that mimic venous and arterial circulation affect thrombus structure, composition and susceptibility to lysis. Using fluorescent confocal microscopy we will monitor movement of fibrinolytic proteases through thrombi of different compositions. In turn we will analyse how flow modulates lysis by plasminogen activators and clinically relevant thrombolytic agents.

Funding Notes

This PhD studentship is funded jointly by the British Society for Haematology (BSH), the British Society for Thrombosis & Haemostasis (BSHT) and LifeBlood. Full funding is available to UK/EU applicants only.

Candidates should have (or expect to achieve) a minimum of a 2.1 Honours degree in a relevant subject or have an MSc with Distinction. References will be required and preference will be given to candidates with prior laboratory research experience.

References

1. Mitchell JL, Lionikiene AS, Fraser SR, Whyte CS, Booth NA, Mutch NJ. Functional factor XIII-A is exposed on the stimulated platelet surface. Blood. 2014 Oct 20. pii: blood-2014-06-583070.

2. Fraser S, Booth, NA, Mutch NJ. The antifibrinolytic function of factor XIII is exclusively expressed through a2-antiplasmin cross-linking. Blood 2011: 117: 6371-6374.

3. Baeten, KM Richard MC, Kanse SM, Mutch, NJ, Degen JL, Booth NA. Activation of single-chain urokinase by platelet-associated plasminogen: a mechanism for stimulation of fibrinolysis by platelets. J Thromb Haemost 2010; 8: 1313-1322.

4. Mutch NJ, Engel, R, Uitte de Willige, S Philippou, H Ariëns RAS. Polyphosphate modifies the fibrin network and down-regulates fibrinolysis by attenuating binding of tPA and plasminogen to fibrin. Blood 2010; 115: 3980-3988.

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