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  Investigating plant vascular development using forward and reverse genetics


   Department of Biosciences

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  Dr P Etchells  Applications accepted all year round

About the Project

Cell division and differentiation occur in a highly ordered manner in plant vascular tissue, making it an excellent model for studying developmental biology. Plant vascular development is under tight genetic control, and is influenced by a signalling mechanism that includes a ligand, CLE41 and receptor known as PXY.
We have shown that manipulating PXY signalling can lead to increases in plant productivity. A small number of genes have been identified that respond to PXY signalling to control vascular development, but evidence suggests that there remain many unidentified targets of PXY signalling. Characterisation of novel genetic factors identified in this project will give insight into underlying developmental mechanisms.
The student will use a combination of classical genetics and genomic technologies, including next generation sequencing and bioinformatics, to identify novel PXY signalling targets and will characterise how these factors interact to coordinate plant development.

References

JP Etchells, SR Turner (2010). The PXY-CLE41 receptor ligand pair defines a multifunctional pathway that controls the rate and orientation of vascular cell division. Development 137 (5), 767-774

JP Etchells, CM Provost, SR Turner (2012). Plant vascular cell division is maintained by an interaction between PXY and ethylene signalling. PLoS genetics 8 (11), e1002997

JP Etchells, CM Provost, L Mishra, SR Turner (2013). WOX4 and WOX14 act downstream of the PXY receptor kinase to regulate plant vascular proliferation independently of any role in vascular organisation. Development 140 (10), 2224-2234

 About the Project