Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

The University of Manchester

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  An evaluation of liquid-liquid phase separation in disease cells and in vitro using fluorescence lifetime imaging and image correlation spectroscopy

  Dr Alain Pluen, Dr R Curtis  Applications accepted all year round  Self-Funded PhD Students Only

About the Project

Liquid–liquid phase separation is a mechanism used by eukaryotic cells to organize their intracellular content; it has linked to cell malignancy and neurodegenerative diseases. Inside cells, are formed membrane-less organelles such as nucleoli, centrosomes, Cajal bodies, and stress granules, all based on liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). LLPS depends on parameters such as mixture composition, structure, and temperature; these membrane-less organelles may represent “active liquids” in a metastable state and appears to use ATP to control their fluidity; however the formation, existence of LLPS and the relation to ATP remains poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested that fluorescence lifetime imaging and an image correlation spectroscopy variant have shown potential to monitor the presence of LLPS in cells. Here we aim at evaluating the formation of membrane-less vesicle/droplets in vitro first then in cells varying parameters such as composition, temperature to understand whether these microscopic techniques can provide reliable information. These will be compared against techniques such as turbidity, static light scattering for in vitro experiments.

Entry Requirements

Candidates are expected to hold a minimum upper second class honours degree (or equivalent) in a physical chemistry, physics, biophysics, chemical engineering or any related subjects. Candidates with experience in any of the aforementioned techniques or with an interest in liquid-liquid phase separation are encouraged to apply.

How To Apply

For information on how to apply for this project, please visit the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Doctoral Academy website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/). Informal enquiries may be made directly to the primary supervisor. On the online application form select the appropriate subject title.

For international students, we also offer a unique 4 year PhD programme that gives you the opportunity to undertake an accredited Teaching Certificate whilst carrying out an independent research project across a range of biological, medical and health sciences.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

Equality, diversity and inclusion is fundamental to the success of The University of Manchester, and is at the heart of all of our activities. The full Equality, diversity and inclusion statement can be found on the website https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/equality-diversity-inclusion/”

Biological Sciences (4) Chemistry (6) Engineering (12) Medicine (26) Physics (29)

Funding Notes

Applications are invited from self-funded students. This project has a Band 2 fee. Details of our different fee bands can be found on our website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/fees/).

References

Kanaan et al,. “liquid-liquid phase separation induces pathogenic tau conformations in vitro” Nature Communications (2020), 11: 2809
Pliss and Prasad “high resolution mapping of subcellular refractive index by fluorescence lifetime imaging: a next frontier in quantitative cell science?”, Methods and applications in fluorescence (2020), 8, 032001.
Wohl et al., “Fast and synchronized fluctuations of cortical actin negatively correlate with nucleoli liquid-liquid phase separation in T cells”, Eur. J Biophysics (2020), 49, 409-423.
JW Bye and RA Curtis “Controlling phase separation of lysozymes with polyvalent anions”, J Phys Chem B (2019), 123(3), 593-605

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Where will I study?

Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

Tackle real world challenges, make a difference, and elevate your career with postgraduate research in the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health at Manchester. From biochemistry to neuroscience, cancer sciences to medicine, audiology to mental health and everything in between, we offer a wide range of postgraduate research projects, programmes and funding which will allow you to immerse yourself in an area of research you’re passionate about.

Why study at Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health?

Ranked the best place to live in the UK (The Economist Global Liveability Index, 2022), Manchester boasts world-class culture, iconic sports, a thriving music and food scene, and much more. It's not just a place to research, it's a place to call home.

Experience PhD life as part of a diverse postgraduate research community of more than 1,000 postgraduate researchers at the 29th most international university in the world (Times Higher Education, 2023).

With 93% of research activity at the University rated as 'world-leading' or 'internationally excellent' (Research Excellence Framework, 2021), you'll get the chance to have an impact on global health and science challenges.

1000+

postgraduate students

117

PhDs

6

ranked in UK - QS (2025)

Manchester  United Kingdom

main campus

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About Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

At Manchester, postgraduate researchers are at the heart of our mission to tackle pressing global challenges in biological, medical and healthcare sciences - and you could be too.

By choosing Manchester for your postgraduate research, you’ll be joining a university with an exceptional research reputation, where 93% of research is world-leading or internationally excellent (REF, 2021) and where your work will have real-world impact.

You’ll research in world-class facilities alongside leading experts at the forefront of innovation, collaborating across disciplines to pioneer new treatments, advance scientific knowledge, and improve healthcare globally.

Supported by our dedicated Doctoral Academy and strong industry links, you'll experience PhD life in a vibrant, welcoming and diverse postgraduate research community.

And you’ll leave with the specialist knowledge, research experience and transferable skills that will shape your future in academia, research or industry.


Main campus

The University of Manchester

Manchester

North West

United Kingdom

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