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  Balancing user needs and technology adoption for healthy ageing


   School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems

  , ,  Monday, February 24, 2025  Competition Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

About the Project

A range of health impairments is more common in the ageing population, which imbalances their health and well-being. As a result, strategies that promote better brain health and well-being in older age are an urgent public health priority. Assistive technologies have been identified as a potential solution for the provision of elderly care. The stay of these older adults at home can be prolonged and made comfortable with the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based assistive technologies and remote monitoring. Such technologies, in general, can enhance the quality of life and fill in the gap between caregiving and healthy ageing. However, the potential of these technologies is yet to be utilised by the ageing population due to a lack of acceptance, usability, and trust.

Technophobia is a barrier to adoption. Most of the earlier studies have described people’s behaviour in general towards technology. However, the reasons for adoption failure in older adults have not been looked at in detail. In this context, building trust in older adults for ATs requires looking into factors that affect their continued engagement. Older adults can be enthusiastically involved in utilising and co-creating ATs that incorporate their actual requirements and needs. The proposed project aims to build trust towards AI-based assistive technologies and provide healthy living for the ageing population. The objective is to integrate assistive technologies, data analysis and modelling, remote monitoring, data security, and ethics to deliver a trusted application aimed towards healthy ageing. The project will also investigate how securely the data is retrieved and stored over the cloud from each of these devices. The devices will be analysed for reliability in providing the desired information, the kind of security concern with each type of monitoring and how it can be addressed.

Computer Science (8) Nursing & Health (27)

References

[1] Kenigsberg, P. A., Aquino, J. P., Bérard, A., Brémond, F., Charras, K., Dening, T., ... & Manera, V. (2019). Assistive technologies to address capabilities of people with dementia: from research to practice. Dementia, 18(4), 1568-1595.
[2] Chaurasia, P., McClean, S., Nugent, C. D., Cleland, I., Zhang, S., Donnelly, M. P., ... & Tschanz, J. (2022). Modelling mobile-based technology adoption among people with dementia. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 26(2), 365-384.
[3] Chaurasia, P., McClean, S. I., Nugent, C. D., Cleland, I., Zhang, S., Donnelly, M. P., ... & Tschanz, J. (2016). Modelling assistive technology adoption for people with dementia. Journal of biomedical informatics, 63, 235-248.
[4] Knowles, B., & Hanson, V. L. (2018). Older adults’ deployment of ‘distrust’. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 25(4), 1-25.
[5] Boyle, L. D., Husebo, B. S., & Vislapuu, M. (2022). Promotors and barriers to the implementation and adoption of assistive technology and telecare for people with dementia and their caregivers: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1573.
[6] Soar, J., Yu, L., & Al-Hakim, L. (2020). Older people’s needs and opportunities for assistive technologies. In The Impact of Digital Technologies on Public Health in Developed and Developing Countries: 18th International Conference, ICOST 2020, Hammamet, Tunisia, June 24–26, 2020, Proceedings 18 (pp. 404-414). Springer International Publishing.
[7] Chaurasia, P., McClean, S. I., Nugent, C. D., Cleland, I., Zhang, S., Donnelly, M. P., ... & Tschanz, J. (2016, August). Technology adoption and prediction tools for everyday technologies aimed at people with dementia. In 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (pp. 4407-4410). IEEE.
[8] Chaurasia, P., McClean, S. I., Nugent, C. D., Cleland, I., Zhang, S., Donnelly, M. P., ... & Tschanz, J. (2016). Impact of medical history on technology adoption in Utah Population Database. In Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence: 10th International Conference, UCAmI 2016, San Bartolomé de Tirajana, Gran Canaria, Spain, November 29–December 2, 2016, Part II 10 (pp. 98-103). Springer International Publishing.
[9] McCann, A., McNulty, H., Rigby, J., Hughes, C. F., Hoey, L., Molloy, A. M., ... & Moore, A. (2018). Effect of area‐level socioeconomic deprivation on risk of cognitive dysfunction in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(7), 1269-1275.

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