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  (BBSRC DTP) Development of anti-cancer agents and biomarkers that target intrinsically disordered regions of transcription factors and protein kinases


   Department of Chemistry

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  Prof J Waltho, Dr A Almond, Prof A Munro  No more applications being accepted  Competition Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

About the Project

The controlled manipulation of transcription factors, protein kinases and protein phosphatases is central to improving our understanding of cellular processes and, importantly, in the development of next-generation therapeutics for a variety of cancers. These protein classes make up a large proportion of current drug discovery portfolios in the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors. Like many involved in intracellular processes, these proteins are often either entirely intrinsically disordered or contain extensive intrinsically disordered regions. The selective modulation of their activity through manipulation of their intrinsically disordered regions is a highly attractive approach since it circumvents the well-known problems of trying to target active sites that are insufficiently distinct from those of many other proteins, leading to low specificity, and trying to interfere directly with large protein-protein interfaces.
We have very recently developed novel technology for the identification of unique transient structured regions within intrinsically disordered regions of proteins (Panova et al., Structure 2019 27 1-10), which can be targeted by either classical small molecule therapeutics, or by biotherapeutics, such as monoclonal antibodies. In this study, we will build on this breakthrough to discover small molecules and antibodies that target specific transcription factors and protein kinases, and determine the consequences of interfering with their function in vitro and in vivo. Our first target will be the oncogene Myc, which is a highly prized cancer target for our collaborators in the pharmaceutical industry. During the PhD, the student will gain experience in a wide variety of skills, ranging from specific monoclonal antibody production and selection, in vitro and in vivo activity assays, state-of-the-art spectroscopic, NMR and computational approaches to determining protein behaviour, structural biology and drug screening.

https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/j.waltho.html
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/andrew-almond(29c9a6d5-74ea-4f38-8106-e437a0c116b0)/projects.html?period=running
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/andrew.munro.html

Entry Requirements:
Applicants must have obtained, or be about to obtain, at least an upper second class honours degree (or equivalent) in a relevant subject.

UK applicants interested in this project should make direct contact with the Principal Supervisor to arrange to discuss the project further as soon as possible. International applicants (including EU nationals) must ensure they meet the academic eligibility criteria (including English Language) as outlined before contacting potential supervisors to express an interest in their project. Eligibility can be checked via the University Country Specific information page (https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/international/country-specific-information/).

If your country is not listed you must contact the Doctoral Academy Admissions Team providing a detailed CV (to include academic qualifications – stating degree classification(s) and dates awarded) and relevant transcripts.

Following the review of your qualifications and with support from potential supervisor(s), you will be informed whether you can submit a formal online application.

To be considered for this project you MUST submit a formal online application form - full details on how to apply can be found on the BBSRC DTP website www.manchester.ac.uk/bbsrcdtpstudentships

MIB
Biological Sciences (4) Chemistry (6)

Funding Notes

Funding will cover UK tuition fees/stipend only. The University of Manchester aims to support the most outstanding applicants from outside the UK. We are able to offer a limited number of scholarships that will enable full studentships to be awarded to international applicants. These full studentships will only be awarded to exceptional quality candidates, due to the competitive nature of this scheme.

References

• Myc Phosphorylation in the Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Inhibits Binding to Max and DNA via Destabilization of Transient alpha-Helical Structures. Macek P, Embrey KJ, Holdgate GA, Nissink JWM, Panova S, Cliff MJ, Waltho JP, Davies RA. J. Biol. Chem. (2018) 293 9301-9310.
• Van der Waals Contact between Nucleophile and Transferring Phosphorus Is Insufficient To Achieve Enzyme Transition-State Architecture. Johnson LA, Robertson AJ, Baxter NJ, Trevitt CR, Bisson C, Jin Y, Wood HP, Hounslow AM, Cliff MJ, Blackburn GM, Bowler MW, Waltho JP. ACS Catalysis (2018) 8 8140-8153.
• Mapping hidden residual structure within the Myc bHLH-LZ domain using chemical denaturant titration. Panova S, Cliff MJ, Macek P, Blackledge M, Ringkjøbing Jensen M, Nissink JWM, Embrey KJ, Davies R, Waltho JP. Structure (2019) 27 1-10.
• Characterization of the structure and interactions of P450 BM3 using hybrid mass spectrometry approaches. Jeffreys LN, Pacholarz KJ, Johannissen LO, Girvan HM, Barran PE, Voice MW, Munro AW. J. Biol. Chem. (2020) 295 7595-7607.
• Deconvolution of conformational exchange from Raman spectra of aqueous RNA nucleosides. Wilson AL, Outeiral C, Dowd SE, Doig AJ, Popelier PLA, Waltho JP, Almond A. Commun. Chem. (2020) 3 56.

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