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  Broad spectrum antiviral and antibiofilm materials to treat hospital acquired infections


   School of Engineering

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  Prof Raechelle D'Sa  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

About the Project

This project is supported by the Doctoral Training Centre in Biofilms Innovation, Technology and Engineering (BITE) which will train PhD researchers at the interface of Physical and Life Sciences to understand the behaviour of biofilms, which are central to the global challenges of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Health, Food Security, Clean Water and Energy. BITE is a world class interdisciplinary partnership between Universities of Liverpool, Edinburgh, Nottingham and Southampton, all core founding partners of the £26.5M National Biofilms Innovation Centre (NBIC).

The current pandemic has demonstrated that despite all of our medical advances, the world is extremely vulnerable to infections for which no therapies exist. It had been predicted that by 2050, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) will be the cause of 10 million deaths annually and will burden the global economy by £64 trillion. Furthermore, given this overuse of antibiotics during the COVID19 pandemic, there is speculation that this timeline has been shortened and that multidrug (MDR) resistant superbugs and viruses need new treatments. As such, there is an urgent need for alternative approaches to treating for treating MDR bacteria and viruses. This studentship will investigate the development of novel antimicrobials that are not antibiotics that target viruses and drug-resistant bacteria without contributing to AMR for treating hospital-acquired infections. In combination with this chemical approach, this project will also investigate combining anti-adhesive nanotopographies in order to impart a dual-pronged effect. This is a multidisciplinary project and will have a broad range of training in various disciplines such as chemistry, surface science, microbiology, analytical science and materials device fabrication.

Eligibility: UK students with at least a 2:1 in Chemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Sciences, Pharmacy or related disciplines.

BITE DTC provides a unique training experience to the next generation of research leaders, innovators and entrepreneurs so that they can deliver breakthrough science and technologies in the cross-disciplinary field of biofilms. The four partner universities, alongside international institutes, major national facilities and a large industrial consortium have come together to deliver the UK’s first graduate training centre that will address the skills and knowledge gap in the biofilms field. Our research will span the fields of physical, mathematical, engineering, life and clinical sciences.

BITE PhD projects will:
• Drive international research challenges by working with leading groups in the partner universities and by encompassing exceptional interdisciplinarity to revolutionise training in the biofilms field;
• Involve cohort training with students across the four institutions creating a highly-networked DTC community whose access to a world-leading infrastructure and knowledge-base will enable it to compete with the international best;
• Embed innovation and entrepreneurship to catalyse high impact translation of ideas into technology and enhance the business and career prospects of its students;
• Involve participation of stakeholders, including industry, government departments and laboratories, charities, NHS, external and internal research institutes for example, through NBIC collaborations;
• Instill skills of effective leadership, clear communication and problem solving.
All research projects fit within the following BITE Research Themes:
1. Biofilm Prevention - Design of surfaces, interfaces and materials to prevent biofilms.
2. Biofilm Detection - Innovative sensing, tracking and diagnostic technologies to detect biofilms.
3. Biofilm Management - Kill, remove or control established biofilms from exploiting their life cycle dynamics.
4. Biofilm Engineering - Control and direct complex microbial communities in process applications.

For informal enquiries and to apply please send your CV and a personal statement to Dr. Raechelle D’Sa: [Email Address Removed]


Funding Notes

Funded studentship
This project is funded by the NBIC University of Liverpool Doctoral Training Centre in Biofilms Innovation, Technology & Engineering. The award will pay full tuition fees and a maintenance grant for 3 years. The maintenance grant will be £15,007 pa for 2019-20.

References

1. M. Li, J. Aveyard, G. Fleming, JM Curran.. RA D’Sa Nitric oxide releasing titanium surfaces for antimicrobial bone integrating opthopedic implants. 2020 doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c00871
2. Antimicrobial nitric oxide releasing contact lens gels for the treatment of microbial keratitis JL Aveyard, RC Deller, R Lace, RL Williams, SB Kaye, KN Kolegraff, J Curran and RA D’Sa ACS Mater and Interf. 2019, 11, 41, 37491-37501
3. Effect of Polymer Demixed Nanotopographies on Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation G Fleming, J Aveyard, JL Fothergill, F McBride, R Raval, RA D’Sa Polymers 2019, 11 (12), 1921
4. Nitric Oxide Releasing Polymeric Coatings for the Prevention of Biofilm Formation G Fleming, J Aveyard, JL Fothergill, F McBride, R Raval, RA D’Sa Polymers 2017, 9 (11), 601
5. Modified Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles with Dual Synergetic Antibacterial Effect M Michailidis, IB Sorzabal, EA. Adamidou, J Aveyard, D Grigoriev, R Raval, RA D’Sa and D Shchukin ACS Mater and Interf. 2017, 9, 44, 38364–38372

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