Rewilding programmes aim to restore ecological functions to degraded ecosystems. An increasingly popular yet controversial practice at sites allocated for rewilding, is the deployment of large mammal carcasses; in many instances intending to benefit particular species (Fielding et al. 2014). Many have demonstrated how localised nutrient enrichment can lead to some relatively easily-studied taxonomic groups growing in diversity and abundance around large carcasses (e.g. Melis et al. 2004). However, the consequences of carcass provisioning for multiple trophic levels of ecological networks has received less attention.
We have an opportunity to evaluate the consequences of carcass provisioning for ecological network structure at a field site in North Yorkshire. We will deploy carcasses of large mammals that have been culled during a routine management programme, and monitor the biodiversity that accumulates at and around them over time. In partnership with Forestry England we will measure soil nutrient composition, plant and fungus diversity and abundance, terrestrial and airborne invertebrate diversity and abundance, and vertebrate activity using a range of techniques, from quadrat surveys and pitfall trapping to camera trapping and eDNA sampling. Measurements of species diversity and biomass or abundance will then be used to model the structure of ecological networks (see Borrett et al. 2018) associated with carcasses in comparison with those at control sites. The information arising from the project will be used to inform Forestry England’s rewilding programme in North Yorkshire.
During this fully-funded, one-year MSc by Research project the student will be required to travel independently to remote locations in North Yorkshire in all weathers to undertake sampling and surveillance of biodiversity in the field. They will also be required to analyse environmental samples in the lab. We are seeking an individual who can demonstrate an aptitude for fieldwork, lab work, and data analysis with the ability to drive a work agenda, under supervision, to completion. The ability to think innovatively to overcome problems will be key, and while experience of network modelling would be an advantage, training will be given.
Eligibility:
You should hold a first degree equivalent to at least a UK upper-second class honours degree in a relevant subject.
Applicants whose first language is not English must provide evidence that their English language is sufficient to meet the specific demands of their study. The Faculty of Biological Sciences minimum requirements in IELTS and TOEFL tests are:
- British Council IELTS - score of 6.0 overall, with no element less than 5.5
- TOEFL iBT - overall score of 87 with the listening and reading element no less than 20, writing element no less than 21 and the speaking element no less than 22.
How to apply:
To apply for this project applicants should complete an online application form and attach the following documentation to support their application.
- a full academic CV
- degree certificate and transcripts of marks
- Evidence that you meet the University's minimum English language requirements (if applicable).
To help us identify that you are applying for this studentship please ensure you provide the following information on your application form;
- Select Master's by Research in Biological Sciences as your programme of study
- Give the full project title and name the supervisors listed in this advert.
- For source of funding please state you are applying for a scholarship under the lead supervision of Alastair Ward.
As an international research-intensive university, we welcome students from all walks of life and from across the world. We foster an inclusive environment where all can flourish and prosper, and we are proud of our strong commitment to student education. Within the Faculty of Biological Sciences we are dedicated to diversifying our community and we welcome the unique contributions that individuals can bring, and particularly encourage applications from, but not limited to Black, Asian, people who belong to a minority ethnic community, people who identify as LGBT+; and people with disabilities. Applicants will always be selected based on merit and ability.
If you have any further queries regarding this opportunity, please contact [Email Address Removed]
For further information relating to this project please contact the primary supervisor, Dr Alastair Ward: [Email Address Removed]