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  Combined Sewer Overflows: A Hotspot for Riverine Plastic Pollution (COOPER_UEMV22ARIES)


   School of Environmental Sciences

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  Dr Richard Cooper, Dr Andrew Mayes  No more applications being accepted  Competition Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

About the Project

Primary Supervisor - Dr Richard Cooper (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia)

Secondary Supervisor - Dr Andrew Mayes (School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia)

Supervisory Team - Professor Kevin Hiscock (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia), Professor Andrew Lovett (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia), Dr Vittoria Danino (Anglian Water), Dr Rosalind Bark (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia)

Scientific background

Tackling the global challenge of plastic pollution is at the forefront of current scientific research efforts. Nevertheless, research to date has focused upon the marine environment and there remains major gaps in our understanding of the origin, transport and fate of plastics in river systems, hindering our ability to evaluate the ecotoxicological consequences upon freshwater ecosystems. Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) are potentially important hotspots for riverine microplastic and endocrine disrupting plasticizer pollution through the release of untreated sewage effluent from wastewater treatment works (WWTWs). Concerns posed by CSOs are highlighted in the new Environment Bill and this project will seek to address fundamental questions regarding the nature and impact of microplastic and plasticizer material being released from CSOs.

Research methodology

Focusing upon a targeted selection of Anglian Water WWTWs encompassing a range of contrasting treatment systems, this project will integrate hydrological and analytical sciences to develop a novel quantitative evidence base on plastic pollution in riverine environments impacted by CSO discharge. Through an extensive field and laboratory campaign, the applicant will first gather evidence on the abundance and composition of microplastics and plasticizers in water and sediments upstream and downstream of CSOs, before developing a scalable and transferable mapping tool to identify the concentration and loading of microplastics and plasticizers from CSOs into rivers across the wider Anglian Water region.

Training

Working within a leading microplastics laboratory, the applicant will gain extensive field and laboratory experience in the collection and analysis of riverine water and sediment samples, including training in the operation of custom-built analysis equipment for microplastics, state-of the art Raman microscope and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The student will develop skills in the R programming language for analysing hydrochemical datasets and Geographical Information Systems for developing spatial models. Close collaboration with Anglian Water will embed applicant learning within water resources management and policy, and provide opportunities for public engagement with local catchment partnerships and scientific conferences.

Person specification

Suitable candidates will have a degree in Environmental Sciences or a related subject and have a keen interest in Catchment Science with a passion for field and laboratory work.

For more information on the supervisor for this project, please visit the UEA website www.uea.ac.uk 

The start date is 1 October 2022


Biological Sciences (4) Chemistry (6) Environmental Sciences (13) Geography (17)

Funding Notes

This project is funded by ARIES NERC DTP and will start on 1st October 2022.

Successful candidates who meet UKRI’s eligibility criteria will be awarded a NERC studentship covering fees, stipend (£15,609 p.a. for 2021-22) and research funding. International applicants (EU and non-EU) are eligible for fully-funded UKRI studentships.

ARIES students benefit from bespoke graduate training and £2,500 for external training, travel and conferences.

ARIES is committed to equality, diversity, widening participation and inclusion. Academic qualifications are considered alongside non-academic experience. Our recruitment process considers potential with the same weighting as past experience.

For information and full eligibility visit https://www.aries-dtp.ac.uk

References

1) Cooper RJ, Hawkins E, Locke J, Thomas T, Tosney J. 2020. Assessing the environmental and economic efficacy of two integrated constructed wetlands at mitigating eutrophication risk from sewage effluent. Water and Environment Journal. DOI: 10.1111/wej.12605.
2) Cooper RJ, Warren RJ, Clarke SJ, Hiscock KM. 2021. Evaluating the impacts of contrasting sewage treatment methods on nutrient dynamics across the River Wensum catchment, UK. Under review in Science of the Total Environment.
3) Duncan EM,…Mayes AG, et al. 2018. Microplastic ingestion ubiquitous in marine turtles. Global Change Biology 25, 744-752.
4) Hurley R, Woodward J, Rothwell J. 2018. Microplastic contamination of river beds significantly reduced by catchment-wide flooding. Nature Geoscience, 11, 251-257.
5) Woodward J, Li J, Rothwell J, Hurley R. 2021. Acute riverine microplastic contamination due to avoidable releases of untreated wastewater. Nature Sustainability. DOI: 10.1038/s41893-021-00718-2

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