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  Disruption at the synapse: Investigation into the relationship of the dysfunctional autolysosomal pathway and synaptic activity as an initial change in Parkinson’s


   Cardiff School of Medicine

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  Dr Dayne Beccano-Kelly, Prof A Harwood, Dr Mattia Volta  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (European/UK Students Only)

About the Project

We are looking for a highly motivated scientist interested in investigating synaptic function and neurotransmitter release; the fundamental roles of a neuron. Control of these functions are complex and still being unraveled. The autolysosomal pathway (ALP) is a critical process in controlled protein degradation in all cells. Intriguingly these two neurobiological functions have been recently linked, with the physiological localized release of Ca2+ by lysosomes modulating synaptic activity via NAADP signaling. Indeed, lysosomes are recruited to dendritic spines upon increased neuronal activity and facilitate synaptic plasticity. This highlights an ability for one function to control the other, however, the causal nature of which controls which, and the temporal aspect of this physiological interaction requires definition. Since both these functions are disrupted in Parkinson’s (PD), understanding the basic physiological interaction of synapse control and ALP is imperative to understanding the dysregulation and impact in PD.

To address this we are looking for a candidate that will map the evolution of both normal synaptic function and the emergence of functional ALP in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) derived neurons. They will then utilise optogenetics to dissect which of these functions controls the other and how.

The candidate will utilise exciting new technology: high throughput spinning disk confocal microscopy, multi-electrode array and optogenetics specifically working on human neurons derived from iPSC. The candidate will form part of a closely knit team who are working on various aspects of synaptic PD research, but whose work is integrated with one another. As such, the candidate will have mentorship from multiple sources, and must work well both independently and as part of a team. The research environment of the UK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff University is part of an MRC network and provides significant collaborative opportunities both locally and nationally. The candidate must be willing to learn as well as contribute to the teams scientific and outreach efforts and bring a willingness to develop the project if necessary.

We aspire to train, the brightest and best and believe this is only possible through attracting targets from a range of backgrounds. Thus applications are welcomed and encouraged from all backgrounds.

Entry Requirements  

Applicants should possess a minimum of an upper second class Honours degree, master's degree, or equivalent in a relevant subject. 

Applicants whose first language is not English are normally expected to meet the minimum University requirements (e.g. 6.5 IELTS). 

How to Apply  

This studentship has a start date of April 2023. In order to be considered you must submit a formal application via Cardiff University’s online application service.

There is a box at the top right of the page labelled ‘Apply’, please ensure you select the correct ‘Qualification’ (Doctor of Philosophy), the correct ‘Mode of Study’ (Full Time) and the correct ‘Start Date’ (April 2023). This will take you to the application portal. 

In order to be considered candidates must submit the following information: 

 • Supporting statement 

• CV 

• Qualification certificates 

• References x 2 

• Proof of English language (if applicable) 

International applicants are welcomed if the difference in fees can be covered. 

Medicine (26)

Funding Notes

The studentship is generously funded by Parkinson's UK
Open to all UK students without further restrictions - this includes EU students who have Settled or Pre-Settled status in the UK
Full UK tuition fees
Doctoral stipend £19,919.00 per annum

References

Dr. Beccano-Kelly is a UKRI Future Leader Fellow and expert on synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease. He has over 17 years of neurodegenerative research experience and numerous publications in the field of electrophysiology and PD. He is an active part of several boards and panels (MRC, Parkinson’s UK) and works towards building diverse and equitable infrastructure, policy and research design.
Dr. Volta has worked on PD since 2012 and combines extensive knowledge of pharmacology with behaviour and physiology. His lab regularly publishes on the autophagy-lysosomal pathway in PD and will provide vital support for this project. He is the coordinator and founder of the scientific committee of the Italian Association for Young Onset PD and is committed to advocating for people suffering from PD and their families.
Drs. Beccano-Kelly and Volta are both Scientific Ambassadors for the World Parkinson Congress, which marries well with their desire to translate their data into active help for PwP.
Prof. Harwood is the co-Director of the Neuroscience and Mental Health Innovation Institute at Cardiff University. His extensive publication record on molecular insights into neurological disorders and mental health illustrates his wealth of experience and knowledge of circuits and molecular mechanisms of neurological disorders. Further, as a leading expert on multi-electrode array technology, his input will be invaluable in executing the project.
Our team is comprised of a substantial mix of ethnicities and cultural representation, providing us with a diverse framework for our research.

Where will I study?

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