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  Effects of flexible vegetation on oscillatory flow hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics


   School of Engineering

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  Dr D Van der A, Prof T O'Donoghue  Applications accepted all year round  Self-Funded PhD Students Only

About the Project

Coastal vegetation such as seagrass protects against coastal erosion by attenuating wave energy and demobilising suspended sediments. It is also ecologically important, providing shelter, nutrients and nursery areas for a wide variety of marine species. Although substantial research has been done to understand hydrodynamic processes over vegetated beds in steady unidirectional flows, little work has been done on unsteady, wave-generated (oscillatory) flows, despite the prevalence of vegetation in many coastal environments. The PhD research project will study detailed hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic processes under oscillatory flows over vegetated beds. Experiments will be conducted in the Aberdeen Oscillatory Flow Tunnel (AOFT), a unique research facility capable of generating oscillatory flows with periods and amplitudes equivalent to storm-scale wave conditions. The experiments will involve a range of oscillatory flow conditions and different varieties of flexible artificial vegetation canopies to systematically study the effects of vegetation on the above- and within-canopy hydrodynamics, turbulence and sediment dynamics. Measurements will be made using advanced optical and acoustic measurement techniques (e.g. LDA, PIV, ADVP). Insights and data from the new measurements will be used to develop practical models for predicting wave-driven hydrodynamics and sediment transport for vegetated sea beds.

Selection will be made on the basis of academic merit. The successful candidate should have, or expect to obtain, a UK Honours Degree at 2.1 or above in Civil or Mechanical Engineering or related discipline that includes fluid mechanics will provide the essential knowledge. Prior knowledge of the following would be beneficial but is not essential: sea wave mechanics; coastal engineering; hydraulics; sediment transport; laboratory measurements in fluid mechanics.

APPLICATION PROCEDURE:

Formal applications can be completed online: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/pgap/login.php

• Apply for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering

• State name of the lead supervisor as the Name of Proposed Supervisor

• State ‘Self-funded’ as Intended Source of Funding

• State the exact project title on the application form

When applying please ensure all required documents are attached:

• All degree certificates and transcripts (Undergraduate AND Postgraduate MSc-officially translated into English where necessary)

• Detailed CV, Personal Statement/Motivation Letter and Intended source of funding

Engineering (12)

Funding Notes

This PhD project has no funding attached and is therefore available to students (UK/International) who are able to seek their own funding or sponsorship. Supervisors will not be able to respond to requests to source funding. Details of the cost of study can be found by visiting https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/international/finance.php

References


Neshamar, O., van der A, D.A., O’Donoghue, T. (2022). Flow-induced vibration of a cantilever
cylinder in oscillatory flow at high KC. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 109, 103476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2021.103476
Jacobsen, N.G., McFall, B., van der A, D.A. (2019). A frequency distributed dissipation model for
canopies. Coastal Engineering, 150, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.04.007

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