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  Extending stochastic models of gene regulatory networks to include cell growth and cell division


   School of Biological Sciences

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  Prof Ramon Grima, Prof P Swain  No more applications being accepted  Competition Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

About the Project

**PLEASE NOTE – the deadline for requesting a funding pack from Darwin Trust has now passed and completed funding applications must be submitted to Darwin Trust by 19th January. We can still accept applications for this project from self-funding students.

A gene regulatory network involves a set of genes interacting with each other to control cellular functions.

For example in autoregulation, a protein expressed from a gene activates or suppresses its own transcription, thereby regulating the number of proteins through negative or positive feedback [1].

 Mathematical models of stochastic gene expression have provided insight into how intrinsic noise (due to transcriptional and translational processes) can be controlled via feedback mechanisms [1]. These models also have shown how noise can generate oscillations and multi-stable states. However these models ignore important sources of fluctuations such as those due to cell growth, cell division, DNA replication and cell size dependent transcription.

 In this project, the student will build on recent advances [2] to construct a detailed model of stochastic model of gene regulation that includes these noise sources. A first aim is the precise quantification of how each different source of noise contributes to emergent phenomena observed at the single-cell level. A secondary aim is to obtain a reduced version of this detailed model by the modification of recently proposed AI techniques [3]. A final aim involves using the analytical solution of the detailed stochastic model to estimate the parameters of gene regulatory networks from single cell data. 

 The project will give the student a solid foundation in the basic molecular biology of transcription, and its modelling using stochastic simulations and the chemical master equation. No previous background on these topics is assumed, though experience in the analytical and numerical solution of ordinary differential equations and some experience in coding is necessary. The project is ideal for a student with a mathematics or physics bachelors degree who is interested in the quantitative modelling of living systems. The student will be based in the C. H. Waddington building which houses the Centre for Synthetic and Systems Biology at the University of Edinburgh.

For enquiries please contact Prof. Ramon Grima ([Email Address Removed])

https://grimagroup.bio.ed.ac.uk/home

The School of Biological Sciences is committed to Equality & Diversity: https://www.ed.ac.uk/biology/equality-and-diversity

Biological Sciences (4) Computer Science (8) Mathematics (25)

Funding Notes

The “Institution Website” button on this page will take you to our Online Application checklist. Please carefully complete each step and download the checklist which will provide a list of funding options and guide you through the application process. From here you can formally apply online. Application for admission to the University of Edinburgh must be submitted by 5th January 2022.

References

[1] R. Grima et al "Steady-state fluctuations of a genetic feedback loop: An exact solution." The Journal of chemical physics 137.3 (2012): 035104; Z. Cao and R. Grima. "Linear mapping approximation of gene regulatory networks with stochastic dynamics." Nature communications 9.1 (2018): 1-15.
[2] C. Jia and R. Grima. "Frequency domain analysis of fluctuations of mRNA and protein copy numbers within a cell lineage: theory and experimental validation." Physical Review X 11.2 (2021): 021032.
[3] J. Qingchao, et al. "Neural network aided approximation and parameter inference of non-Markovian models of gene expression." Nature communications 12.1 (2021): 1-12

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