Fluid dynamical instabilities in thin-film fluid flows are ubiquitous in a wide variety of problems involving the spreading of a mass of liquid, such as a drop or a liquid layer over a solid surface, or draining of a thin liquid soap film. For example, finger-like patterns are observed when coating a wall with paint or in a soap film draining under gravity, advancing pahoehoe lava flow fronts develop toe-like protrusions, to name a few.
A common theme in the above scenarios is that these spatial instabilities are unwanted. A fingering instability can prevent uniform coating of a substrate or de-stabilise and rupture a soap film. Branching of lava flows enhances its spreading, which can lead to death and can cause damage to infrastructure and buildings. Hence, it is vital that one better understands the mechanisms driving fluid instabilities and develop strategies on how to control or eliminate them.
Motivated in part by the above applications, the proposed PhD project will investigate a model problem involving the spreading of a drop on an inclined surface or the draining of a soap film. These are challenging problems in thin-film fluid dynamics incorporating a complex interplay of surface tension, gravity, those due to surfactants and non-isothermal effects. The main focus will be on the theoretical modelling including asymptotic and stability analysis combined with numerical simulations.
It is envisaged that the theory developed here will provide fresh ideas for controlling thin-film flow instabilities which will be very useful to industry.
Informal enquiries about the project should be made to the Project Lead,
Dr Shailesh Naire ([Email Address Removed]).
More details on the project can be found at: https://www.keele.ac.uk/scm/research/mathematicsresearch/fluiddynamicsandacoustics/#thin-film-flows-(shailesh-naire).
To submit an application please go to
https://www.keele.ac.uk/study/postgraduateresearch/studentships/fluiddynamicalinstabilitiesinthin-filmflowsmodellingsimulationandasymptoticanalysis/
Please state FNS 2021-09 on your application.
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Keele University values diversity, and is committed to ensuring equality of opportunity. In support of these commitments, Keele University particularly welcomes applications from women and from individuals of black and ethnic minority backgrounds for this post. The School of Computing and Mathematics and Keele University have both been awarded Athena Swan awards and Keele University is a member of the Disability Confident scheme. More information is available on these web pages:
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