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  From Marine Protected Areas to Nature-Based Solutions


   Faculty of Business and Law

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  Prof Pierre Failler, Dr Ian Hendy, Dr Cindy Cornet  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

About the Project

Applications are invited for a fully-funded three year PhD to start preferably in February 2022. 

This studentship belongs to the UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance. 

Marine and coastal ecosystems are of vital importance for human health and well-being, and provide climate change adaptation and mitigation ecosystem services like coastal protection, flood control, etc. The programme will draw evidence from around the world to really make a case for marine Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) as an ecological, social and economic solution to mitigate and adapt from the effects of climate change. Through early and ongoing engagement with key local stakeholder and leading international organisations, the programme will use global evidence-based knowledge to meet local needs and answer societal challenges at all levels.

This work will be done in collaboration with the EU funded H2020 project MaCoBioS (Marine Coastal Ecosystems Biodiversity and Services in a Changing World) and other similar projects. 

The PhD will be co-supervised by Professor Pierre Failler (Director of the Centre for Blue Governance at the Faculty of Business and Law, co-coordinator of MaCoBioS), Dr Ian Hendy (Senior Lecturer at the School of Biological Sciences) and Dr Cindy Cornet (Research Fellow at the Faculty of Business and Law, co-coordinator of MaCoBioS). 

Successful applicants will receive a bursary to cover tuition fees for three years and a stipend in line with the UKRI rate (£15,609 for 2021/2022).  Bursary recipients will also receive a £2,000 p.a. for project costs/consumables. 

The work on this project could involve:

  • Fieldwork in salt marshes, seagrass beds and kelp forests.
  • Interactions with various groups of stakeholders (e.g., fishers, tourists, policymakers, NGOs).
  • Undertaking an analysis of how conservation and restoration actions can become nature-based solutions according to the IUCN standards.
  • Liaising with initiatives and working groups on NBS.
  • Contribution to a UNESCO exposition on NBS (to be held in Paris in May 2024)

Project description

This studentship will open a new area of blue governance research focused on the importance of our ocean and coasts to people. The conservation and sustainable use and our ocean and coasts is a critical global challenge, especially in light of our sustainable blue economy ambitions and the urgency of climate action. This studentship will examine how novel and innovative approaches to coastal and marine governance can generate ecological, social and economic benefits for coastal communities while driving positive climate action, looking in particular at seagrass beds, kelps forests and saltmarshes across a gradient of human actions in the UK. The studentship will develop indices on the viability and durability of NBSs from an ecosystemic approach, and the capacities of NBSs to mitigate from and adapt to the effects of climate change. 

The studentship will assess the potential for application of each NBS identified in terms of environmental, technological, social, and economic criteria. There is high interest in identifying practical and cost-effective actions to sustain or implement NBS. The studentship will contribute to assist stakeholders in their choice of NBSs given the local context and societal challenges.

Finally, the studentship will contribute to the design of a GIS-based methodology supporting mapping and ranking of most suitable NBSs allowing facing multiple risks affecting marine coastal ecosystems. Specifically, its application will be based on the identification of adequate indicators allowing to represent suitability features for NBSs implementation, whilst considering socioeconomic factors and governance systems driving planning and decision-making processes (e.g. cost and time of implementation, benefits/business opportunities, political systems). The maps will represent valuable information to drive robust decision-making and to provide the means for dynamic adaptive policy pathways in the context of marine and coastal ecosystems conservation, restoration, and management. 

General admissions criteria

You'll need a good first degree from an internationally recognised university (minimum upper second class or equivalent, depending on your chosen course) or a Master’s degree in an appropriate subject. In exceptional cases, we may consider equivalent professional experience and/or qualifications. English language proficiency at a minimum of IELTS band 6.5 with no component score below 6.0. 

Specific candidate requirements

We welcome applications from highly motivated prospective students with a background in marine ecology, marine conservation, ocean policy, or economics. Proficiency in statistical analysis and GIS software is highly desirable, as well as good communication and interpersonal skills. We are also interested in candidates who are confirmed scuba-divers. We also welcome applications with an academic publication record.

How to Apply

We’d encourage you to contact Dr Cindy Cornet ([Email Address Removed]) or Dr Ian Hendy ([Email Address Removed]) to discuss your interest before you apply, quoting the project code.

When you are ready to apply, you can use our online application form. Make sure you submit a personal statement, proof of your degrees and grades, details of two referees, proof of your English language proficiency and an up-to-date CV.  Our ‘How to Apply’ page offers further guidance on the PhD application process. 

Please also include a research proposal of 1,000 words outlining the main features of your proposed research design – including how it meets the stated objectives, the challenges this project may present, and how the work will build on or challenge existing research in the above field.

If you want to be considered for this funded PhD opportunity you must quote project code ECFN6360122 when applying.


Biological Sciences (4) Business & Management (5) Economics (10) Engineering (12) Environmental Sciences (13) Finance (14)

Funding Notes

This studentship belongs to the UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance. Successful applicants will receive a bursary to cover tuition fees for three years and a stipend in line with the UKRI rate (£15,609 for 2021/2022). Bursary recipients will also receive a £2,000 p.a. for project costs/consumables.