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  Neuronal mechanisms of circadian timekeeping in the diurnal brain


   Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

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  Dr Beatriz Bano-Otalora, Prof Timothy Brown, Dr Mino Belle  Applications accepted all year round  Self-Funded PhD Students Only

About the Project

The importance of circadian rhythms in our physiology and behaviour, such as our sleep-wake cycle, feeding schedule, hormone production, etc, to maintain health and wellbeing is well established. In mammals, these rhythms are generated and coordinated by a central clock within the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), where daily changes in gene expression and neuronal excitability critically synchronise animal physiology and behaviour with the prevailing light-dark cycle.

Some fundamental features of circadian rhythms are conserved amongst species, whether they are night (nocturnal – like most rodents) or day (diurnal – like humans) active. However, most of what we know about the neurobiology of circadian clocks comes from studies on a small number of nocturnal rodent species. So, the all-important question of to which extent neuronal and glial timekeeping mechanisms in diurnal species are similar/differ from nocturnal species remains largely unknown.

This PhD programme will allow a successful applicant to investigate neuronal mechanisms underlying diurnality using a powerful day-active animal model and a broad range of state-of-the-art techniques in neuroscience, including imaging, in vivo and in vitro electrophysiology, in combination with transcriptome analysis.

This work will advance our understanding on brain circuit organization and function while providing key knowledge when translating finding to humans.

Entry Requirements

Candidates are expected to hold (or be about to obtain) a minimum upper second class honours degree (or equivalent) in a related area/subject. Candidates with previous experience in circadian biology or with an interest in electrophysiology and in vivo experiments are encouraged to apply.

Applicants interested in this project should make direct contact with the Primary Supervisor to arrange to discuss the project further as soon as possible.

How To Apply

For information on how to apply for this project, please visit the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Doctoral Academy website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/). Informal enquiries may be made directly to the primary supervisor. On the online application form select the appropriate subject title.

For international students, we also offer a unique 4 year PhD programme that gives you the opportunity to undertake an accredited Teaching Certificate whilst carrying out an independent research project across a range of biological, medical and health sciences.

Incomplete applications will not be considered and withdrawn.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

Equality, diversity and inclusion is fundamental to the success of The University of Manchester, and is at the heart of all of our activities. The full Equality, diversity and inclusion statement can be found on the website https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/equality-diversity-inclusion/”

Biological Sciences (4)

Funding Notes

Applications are invited from self-funded students. This project has a Band 2 fee. Details of our different fee bands can be found on our website https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/fees/

References

Bano-Otalora B, Martial FP, Harding C, Bechtold DA, Allen AE, Brown TM, Belle MDC, Lucas RJ. (2021). Bright daytime light enhances circadian amplitude in a diurnal mammal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 118(22): e2100094118.
Andreatta G, Allen CN. (2021). How neurons adjust to diurnality. eLife.10:e74704. doi: 10.7554/eLife.74704.
Bano-Otalora B, Moye MJ, Brown TM, Lucas RJ, Diekman CO, Belle MDC (2021). Daily electrical activity in the master circadian clock of a diurnal mammal. eLife. 10:e68179. doi: 10.7554/eLife.68179.
Paul S, Hanna L, Harding C, Hayter EA, Walmsley L, Bechtold DA, Brown TM. (2020). Output from VIP cells of the mammalian central clock regulates daily physiological rhythms. Nat Commun. 11:1453.
Harding C, Bechtold DA, Brown TM. (2020). Suprachiasmatic nucleus-dependent and independent outputs driving rhythmic activity in hypothalamic and thalamic neurons. BMC Biol. 18(1):134.
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