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  Predicting diabetes-related complications with machine learning techniques


   Department of Population Health Sciences

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  Dr Atanu Bhattacharjee, Dr F Zaccardi, Prof K Khunti  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

About the Project

Diabetes mellitus is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications. Regular monitoring and management of risk factors such as Glycaemic control, blood pressure and lipids and maintaining it within the recommended range is critical to control the disease progression. This constant monitoring generates a large amount of intra-individual longitudinal observations of blood glucose levels: this information can be used to predict diabetes-related multiple complications. 

Recently, the rapid development of machine learning methods has resulted in their applications in various areas of healthcare-related research. This PhD project aims to apply different statistical models and machine learning algorithms (including k-nearest neighbour, classification and regression trees, and supervised principal component analysis) to predict various diabetes-related complications, with the aim to develop tools to create a personalized decision system. The post holder will undertake different statistical analyses using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database, which includes anonymized patient data from a network of GP practices across England, to identify key features (i.e., age, gender, ethnicity, and diabetes duration), which contribute to the risk of diabetes complications.

The student will be embedded within a team of experts in clinical diabetes, epidemiology, and statistics, and receive training in a broad range of statistical methods used to investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal real-world data, as well as methods for prognostic research (development and validation of predictive models) using machine learning and statistical modelling approaches.

The Ph.D. project will be integrated into a vibrant postgraduate research community within the Real-World Evidence Unit and the Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, and help advance the aims of the National Institute of Health and Care Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) and East Midlands Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (ARC). 

Entry requirements

Applicants are required to hold a UK Bachelor Degree 2:1 (or overseas equivalent) or better and a Master’s degree in Statistics, Biostatistics, Data Science, Machine learning or Epidemiology.

The University of Leicester English language requirements apply where applicable.

Project enquiries

Dr Atanu Bhattacharjee ([Email Address Removed]) 

Dr Francesco Zaccardi ([Email Address Removed])

Eligibility

Open to UK (Home) applicants only.

How to Apply

To submit your application please follow the full guidance at: https://le.ac.uk/study/research-degrees/funded-opportunities/hs-diabetes-bhattacharjee

Computer Science (8) Mathematics (25) Medicine (26)

Funding Notes

This 3-year PhD Studentship provides:
UK tuition fee waiver
Annual stipend at standard UKRI rates (£17,668 for 2022/23)

References

Zhang, L., Shang, X., Sreedharan, S., Yan, X., Liu, J., Keel, S., ... & He, M. (2020). Predicting the development of type 2 diabetes in a large Australian cohort using machine-learning techniques: longitudinal survey study. JMIR medical informatics, 8(7), e16850.
Lai, H., Huang, H., Keshavjee, K., Guergachi, A., & Gao, X. (2019). Predictive models for diabetes mellitus using machine learning techniques. BMC endocrine disorders, 19(1), 1-9.
Gray, L. J., & Khunti, K. (2013). Type 2 diabetes risk prediction—Do biomarkers increase detection? Diabetes research and clinical practice, 101(3), 245-247.
Abbasi, A., Peelen, L. M., Corpeleijn, E., Van Der Schouw, Y. T., Stolk, R. P., Spijkerman, A. M., ... & Beulens, J. W. (2012). Prediction models for risk of developing type 2 diabetes: systematic literature search and independent external validation study. Bmj, 345.
Collins, G. S., Mallett, S., Omar, O., & Yu, L. M. (2011). Developing risk prediction models for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of methodology and reporting. BMC medicine, 9(1), 1-14.