Structural studies of membrane proteins: Structure and function of ion channels and transporters

Research in the Pliotas group focuses on the investigation of molecular mechanisms, which underlie the gating and function of integral membrane proteins, in particular ion channels and transporters. These systems are pore-forming proteins embedded in lipid bilayers, allow the passage of solutes and molecules, and are the first point of attack for antimicrobial therapies. Most genetically studied human diseases are due to malfunctions of these proteins, and the majority of drugs, target them.
A multi-disciplinary approach combining biology, chemistry and physics will be engaged to address fundamental and challenging scientific problems. X-ray crystallography and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy will be the main methodologies used to obtain high quality structural information. Complimentary techniques, such as lipid mass spectrometry and single molecule electrophysiology will be also facilitated to investigate the role of lipids on protein function and ion channel regulation.

We are seeking a highly motivated and talented individual interested in undertaking a very challenging and exciting PhD project in the laboratory of Dr Christos Pliotas. The project aims at obtaining and solving novel high-resolution 3D x-ray crystal structures of ion channels in distinct conformational states. Emerging structures will be interrogated by EPR spectroscopy for their validity within lipid/native environment and will be subsequently linked to function with the use of single molecule methodologies.

X-ray protein crystallography facilities in St Andrews are world-class including state-of-the-art crystallization robots for multiple pipetting, both hanging drop and lipidic cubic phase (LCP). In-house x-ray facilities, and regular visits to both Diamond (Oxford) and ESRF (Grenoble) synchrotrons for on-site or remote data collection are planned. Multiple purifiers for membrane protein purification, large-scale protein production, SEC-MALLS, ultracentrifuges, are all located in the same building complex while the EPR infrastructure available in St Andrews is truly world-leading (Bruker EMX cw-X-Band, Bruker E580 pulse X-Band, Bruker E580 pulse X/Q-band and a home-built pulse W-band (HIPER).

Interested and eligible candidates should directly contact Dr Christos Pliotas ([Email Address Removed]) for informal enquiries. More information about research interests in the group can be found at the Pliotas Group website: http://synergy.st-andrews.ac.uk/pliotas/

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