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  B cells: key players in immunity to the intestinal nematode parasite Trichuris muris?


   Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

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  Prof K Else, Dr M Hepworth  Applications accepted all year round  Self-Funded PhD Students Only

About the Project

Intestinal parasitic worm infections impose an enormous economic burden on society globally. Indeed the World Health Organisation has shown that parasitic worm infection is one of the most significant factors that traps developing countries into poverty. No effective vaccines exist to prevent infection of humans with gut-dwelling parasitic worms.

The project investigates mechanisms of resistance to the intestinal parasitic worm Trichuris muris. Understanding how protective immunity is generated underpins vaccine development.

Studies exploring the role of B cells in immunity to T. muris have concluded that antibody is not essential for worm expulsion. However recent data from our lab has revealed that B cells play an important regulatory role, being required for the generation of protective Th2 responses. The project will explore the mechanisms by which B cells enable Th2 responses and whether they play a similar role in the context of vaccine-induced immunity.

The project uses transgenic approaches, combined with a variety of contemporary immunological methodologies including cell and tissue culture, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, gene expression analyses and immunoassays.

The project embraces a broad range of contemporary methodologies relevant to Immunology and Parasitology. The successful candidate will become experienced in:
• Cellular immunology
• Flow cytometry
• Cytokine bead array
• ELISA
• Immunohistochemistry
• Molecular biology (qPCR)
• Transgenic mice
• In vivo skills

Candidates are expected to hold (or be about to obtain) a minimum upper second class honours degree (or equivalent) in a related area / subject. Candidates with experience in Immunology or with an interest in Immunology are encouraged to apply.

Funding Notes

This project has a Band 3 fee. Details of our different fee bands can be found on our website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/fees/). For information on how to apply for this project, please visit the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Doctoral Academy website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/).

Informal enquiries may be made directly to the primary supervisor.

References

Little MC, Hurst RJ, Else KJ. Dynamic Changes in Macrophage Activation and Proliferation during the Development and Resolution of Intestinal Inflammation. J Immunol. 2014 Nov 1;193(9):4684-95.

Hurst RJM and Else KJ. Trichuris muris research revisited: A journey through time. Parasitology 2013 140(11):1325-39.

Blackwell N.M. and Else K.J. (2001). B cells and antibodies are required for resistance to the parasitic gastrointestinal nematode Trichuris muris. Infection and Immunity 69, 3860-3868