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  Multiscale neural imaging - from synapse to whole organism


   Department of Physics

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  Dr B Patton  Applications accepted all year round

About the Project

Update: the group has recently been awarded additional funding related to this project, so a successful applicant will be a key member who builds equipment that will provide data and expertise for a range of future research goals!

As indicated above, the funding available covers costs and provides a stipend for UK and EU students.

This PhD offers training in the design, construction and operation of cutting edge microscopes that incorporate adaptive optics technologies to image through living tissue.

By allowing us to look inside tissues and see the processes at work in individual cells, microscopy has long proved to be a powerful tool for biological research. The last decade has also seen the development of super-resolution techniques that enable imaging objects at the nanoscale. However, when imaging in biological systems, the sample itself will introduce aberrations that reduce the effectiveness of the microscope. Our group develops microscopes and microscopy methods that combine super-resolution imaging with adaptive optics and novel fluorophores (light emitting substances) to overcome these difficulties.
This project aims to link and effective widefield imaging technique, known as selective plane imaging microscopy (SPIM) with measurements performed on a custom-designed Stimulated-Emission Depletion (STED) microscope currently being constructed in our group. By correlating measurements on performed on the SPIM system as it images a whole organism, with those performed in the STED, we want to explore how it is possible to link observations of the whole organism with processed occurring at a sub-cellular level. This will also entail imaging nanoscopic particles of diamond (nanodiamond, ND) as these have been shown to be exceptionally stable and to remain in place in organisms without causing physiological damage.
There are multiple aspects to this studentship:
1. Design and construction of a high resolution, optically sectioning, imaging system with a wide field of view
2. Using this as a platform for development of adaptive optics technologies to enable sensitive detection of ND fluorescence in living, active organisms
3. The ability to extend the system to provide dynamic illumination control, such that structured-illumination super-resolution imaging is also possible from the SPIM system
In order to enable these capabilities as part of a challenging, but realistic, studentship, the microscope will be based on the OpenSPIM platform.


Funding Notes

This project is funded jointly by the Royal Society and the University of Strathclyde

References

1) Solid immersion facilitates fluorescence microscopy with nanometer resolution and sub-Ångström emitter localization
D. Wildanger, B.R. Patton, et al., Adv. Mat. 24, OP309-OP313 (2012)

2) Three-dimensional STED microscopy of aberrating tissue using dual adaptive optics
B.R. Patton, et al., Optics Express 24 (8), 8862-8876 (2016)

3) Adaptive optics correction of specimen-induced aberrations in single-molecule switching microscopy
D. Burke, B. Patton, et al., Optica 2 (2), 177-185, (2015)

4) Optical magnetic detection of single-neuron action potentials using quantum defects in diamond
J. F. Barry et al., PNAS 113 (49), 14133-14138 (2016)

5) Light-sheet microscopy for everyone? Experience of building an OpenSPIM to study flatworm development
J. Girstmair et al. BMC Developmental Biology 16:22 (2016)

6) http://openspim.org


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