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  Tegumentation - the black box of alphaherpesvirus assembly


   Pirbright Laboratory, Surrey, Outer London

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  Dr P Hawes, Prof Gill Elliott, Dr L Dixon  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (European/UK Students Only)

About the Project

Reference: 2018/08/PH

A jointly held, fully funded studentship to study the morphogenesis of alphaherpesviruses is available to work with Professor Gill Elliott in the Section of Virology, University of Surrey, and Dr Pippa Hawes in the Bioimaging Facility, The Pirbright Institute.

Alphaherpesviruses represent a significant health and economic burden worldwide. They infect animals and humans, causing diseases ranging from cold sores or chickenpox in humans, to respiratory or neurological symptoms and abortion in cattle and horses. Despite their importance, current therapy is limited and new approaches are vital to stop infection and transmission.

The alphaherpesvirus particle is a complex structure comprising over 40 virus proteins, and the nature of its assembly is poorly understood. The aim of this project is to undertake sophisticated cell biology studies of infected cells using state-of-the art microscopy, time lapse imaging and gene editing technology to tease apart specific stages of virus assembly and identify virus and cell factors that are crucial to this process. The student will be trained in confocal, super-resolution and electron microscopy and will utilise fluorescently tagged viruses to carry out live cell studies of at least two alphaherpesviruses.

The successful applicant will benefit from the expertise and world-class facilities available at The Pirbright Institute and the University of Surrey. Prof Gill Elliott has worked in the field of the cell biology of HSV infection for over 20 years, and her group has made major contributions to current understanding of HSV morphogenesis and trafficking, including developing the first fluorescently tagged viruses for live cell imaging of virus infection. She is currently funded by the Medical Research Council and Worldwide Cancer Research to study herpes simplex virus morphogenesis, cell-to-cell transmission and translational control.

Dr Pippa Hawes is Head of Bioimaging at The Pirbright Institute, a world renowned veterinary virology research establishment with high containment facilities for work with high consequence pathogens. She is a qualified microscopist with over 15 years’ experience imaging the cell biology of infected host cells and tissues. Specifically, she is interested in using the advanced microscopical techniques (confocal and superresolution microscopy, electron microscopy and tomography) available at The Pirbright Institute to investigate the morphogenesis of large DNA viruses.

Funding Notes

This is a fully funded project registered with University of Surrey. Eligible students will receive a minimum annual stipend of £14,777; university registration fees will be paid. Open to science graduates (with or who anticipate obtaining at least 2.1 or equivalent in relevant biological subject in undergraduate degree, or a Masters degree - subject to university regulations). Studentship open to UK students and eligible EU students who qualify for home-rated fees in line with RCUK Residential Guidelines http://www.pirbright.ac.uk/files/quick_media/Residential%20Guidelines%20for%20website.pdf

Students without English as first language must provide evidence of IELTS score 7.0, no less than 6.5 in subsections.

References

1. Endocytic tubules regulated by Rab GTPAses 5 and 11 are used for envelopment of herpes simplex virus.
Hollinshead M, Johns HL, Sayers CL, Gonzalez-Lopez C, Smith GL, Elliott G.
EMBO J. 2012 Nov 5; 31(21): 4204–4220.
2. Rab6 dependent post-Golgi trafficking of HSV1 envelope proteins to sites of virus envelopment.
Johns HL, Gonzalez-Lopez C, Sayers CL, Hollinshead M, Elliott G.
Traffic. 2014 Feb;15(2):157-78.
3. A network of protein interactions around the herpes simplex virus tegument protein VP22.
Maringer K, Stylianou J, Elliott G.
J Virol. 2012 Dec;86(23):12971-82.
4. Mechanism of collapse of endoplasmic reticulum cisternae during African swine fever virus infection.
Windsor M, Hawes P, Monaghan P, Snapp E, Salas ML, Rodríguez JM, Wileman T.
Traffic. 2012 Jan;13(1):30-42.