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  The combined use of spectroscopic and reaction tools to investigate mechanistic aspects of heterogeneous catalysis


   School of Engineering

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  Prof J Anderson, Dr P Kechagiopoulos  Applications accepted all year round  Self-Funded PhD Students Only

About the Project

We wish to pursue an approach which involves the combined use of spectroscopic and reaction tools to investigate mechanistic aspects of heterogeneous catalysis. Parameters extracted from such analysis will then be used as input parameters for detailed microkinetic modelling of the reaction.

The group are involved in understanding the nature of solid surfaces, mainly catalytically active surfaces and in relating knowledge gained through examination of these surfaces with how they perform in catalytic reactions. The reaction of choice are usually those which involve activation of hydrocarbons although we are also interested in NO and CO oxidation and other reactions related to vehicle emission catalysts and to CO hydrogenation for Fischer Tropsch reaction for the manufacture of synthetic fuels. Our approach involves the combined use of spectroscopic and reaction tools to investigate mechanistic aspects of heterogeneous catalysis. We have reactors which permit vibrational spectra to be obtained under conditions of high pressure and temperature and coupling these with analytical instrumentation for assessment of products and reagent conversion proves to be a useful tool in assessing surfaces in reaction. In particular, we are keen to use vibrational spectroscopy in a quantitative manner which then allows quantification of surface species/surface sites to be established. We employ such methodology for solid oxides (and mixed oxides) and supported metals and bimetallics. Understanding of these reactions and the number of participating sites allows us to design and develop modifiers which then permit enhanced selectivity to be attained.

The successful candidate should have, or expect to have, an Honours Degree at 2.1 or above (or equivalent) in chemical engineering or chemistry or related discipline

Essential Background: Chemical engineering or physical chemistry.

Knowledge of: Practical laboratory experience in the area of heterogeneous catalysis or a closely related area would be advantageous. Experience in the use of FTIR spectroscopy.

Funding Notes

This project is for self-funded students only. There is no funding attached to this project. The successful applicant will be expected to pay Tuition Fees and living expenses, from their own resources, for the duration of study.

References

Gold modified Cobalt-based Fischer Tropsch catalysts for conversion of synthesis gas to liquid fuels. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2013, 7, 262-269

n-Alkane Hydroconversion Over Carbided Molybdena Supported on Sulphated Zirconia. Applied Petrochemicals Research, 2012 1, 35–43

Enhanced selectivity in acetylene hydrogenation by diphenyl sulfide modified Pd/TiO2 catalysts. J. Catalysis, 2011, 281, 231–240

Quantitative determination of acid sites on silica alumina catalyst
Applied Catalysis, A., 2010, 390, 127-134.

APPLICATION PROCEDURE:

This project is advertised in relation to the research areas of the discipline of Chemical Engineering. Formal applications can be completed online: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/postgraduate/apply. You should apply for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering, to ensure that your application is passed to the correct College for processing.

NOTE CLEARLY THE NAME OF THE SUPERVISOR AND EXACT PROJECT TITLE YOU WISH TO BE CONSIDERED FOR ON THE APPLICATION FORM. Applicants are limited to applying for a maximum of 2 projects. Any further applications received will be automatically withdrawn.

Informal inquiries can be made to Prof J Anderson (j.anderson@abdn.ac.uk) with a copy of your curriculum vitae and cover letter. All general enquiries should be directed to the Graduate School Admissions Unit (cpsgrad@abdn.ac.uk).

Where will I study?