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  Regulation of Keratinocyte Cell Death by Rho Family GTPases


   School of Biosciences

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Dr N A Hotchin  Applications accepted all year round  Competition Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

About the Project

The epidermis is a self-renewing epithelial tissue comprised of several layers of keratinocytes and provides the protective function of the skin. Normal epidermal function requires that keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation and death be carefully controlled. Signalling through adhesion receptors such as integrins and cadherins plays a key role in regulating epidermal function and the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins play a central role in regulating these adhesion-dependent signaling events. Desmosomes are cadherin-based cell-cell adhesion structures that are essential to the normal integrity and function of the epidermis. Defects in desmosome function underlie a number of disease processes including the skin-blistering disease Pemphigus vulgaris and there is increasing evidence that desmosomes play a role in the progression of a number of cancers. We recently discovered a novel role for a a Rho GTPase called Rnd3 in regulating desmosome assembly and as a consequence programmed cell death in human epidermal keratinocytes. This project will analyse the molecular mechanism by which Rnd3 regulates desmosome assembly and apoptosis in human keratinocytes and will have implications for not only understanding normal skin biology but also skin diseases including cancer.
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Please find additional funding text below. For further funding details, please see the ‘Funding’ section.

The School of Biosciences offers a number of UK Research Council (e.g. BBSRC, NERC) PhD studentships each year. Fully funded research council studentships are normally only available to UK nationals (or EU nationals resident in the UK) but part-funded studentships may be available to EU applicants resident outside of the UK. The deadline for applications for research council studentships is 31 January each year.

Each year we also have a number of fully funded Darwin Trust Scholarships. These are provided by the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh and are for non-UK students wishing to undertake a PhD in the general area of Molecular Microbiology. The deadline for this scheme is also 31 January each year.


Funding Notes

All applicants should indicate in their applications how they intend to fund their studies. We have a thriving community of international PhD students and encourage applications at any time from students able to find their own funding or who wish to apply for their own funding (e.g. Commonwealth Scholarship, Islamic Development Bank).

The postgraduate funding database provides further information on funding opportunities available http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/postgraduate/funding/FundingFilter.aspx and further information is also available on the School of Biosciences website http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/biosciences/courses/postgraduate/phd.aspx


References

Ryan et al (2012). Plakoglobin-dependent regulation of keratinocyte apoptosis by Rnd3. J. Cell Sci. 125, 3202-3209.

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Project supervisors

Career overview

Professor Neil Hotchin was born in Lincolnshire and completed his first degree in Biology at the University of York. He obtained his PhD at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, now part of Imperial College, focusing on the role of Epstein Barr Virus in the development of Burkitt’s Lymphoma. Following his PhD, Professor Hotchin worked as a postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Imperial Research Cancer Research Fund, now known as the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, where he developed an interest in how cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix regulates cell function. He continued this research at the MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology at University College London before moving to the University of Birmingham to establish his own research group. Currently, he serves as a Professor in Molecular Cell Biology within the School of Biosciences and holds the position of Deputy Director of Postgraduate Studies at the University of Birmingham. Professor Hotchin''s research primarily investigates the interactions between cells and their environment, particularly how these interactions influence cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. He has authored numerous high-impact papers on small GTP-binding proteins and membrane tyrosine phosphatases, contributing significantly to the understanding of cell adhesion and migration.


Research interests

Professor Hotchin''s research focuses on molecular cell biology, particularly on how cells interact with their immediate environment and how these interactions regulate functions such as cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. His work includes investigating the role of small GTP-binding proteins in controlling cell function and the role of membrane tyrosine phosphatases in regulating cell adhesion and migration. His specific research themes include the regulation of epidermal cell function by Rho family GTPases, where he studies how these proteins influence keratinocyte behaviour in normal epidermis and non-melanoma skin cancer. Additionally, he explores the regulation of cell signalling by LAR membrane tyrosine phosphatase, examining its interactions with extracellular matrix proteins and its influence on signalling pathways involving c-Abl, Akt, and mTOR. Professor Hotchin employs techniques such as unbiased phospho-proteomics to analyse LAR-regulated signalling pathways.

View Professor Neil Hotchin BSc PhD's profile