Don't miss our weekly PhD newsletter | Sign up now Don't miss our weekly PhD newsletter | Sign up now

  Stress responses and their roles in microbial growth and pathogenicity


   School of Biosciences

This project is no longer listed on FindAPhD.com and may not be available.

Click here to search FindAPhD.com for PhD studentship opportunities
Dr P A Lund  Applications accepted all year round

About the Project

Projects for excellent students with the relevant background are available two areas. (a) The functions and roles of chaperonins in Mycobacteria, with an emphasis on developing model systems in the fish pathogen Mycobacterium marinum. This project will build on our published work on chaperonins in M. tuberculosis and M smegmatis. We have already shown that the non-essential chaperonin of M tuberculosis is essential for it to form granulomas in experimental animals, and that the chaperonins of Mycobacteria have unusual structures. In this project, we will endeavour to construct deletion mutants of different chaperone genes in the fish pathogen Mycobacterium marinum, with a view to screening these in an animal model for their effects on pathogenicity. We are also interested in the expression and structure of the chaperonins (GroEL homologues) in this organism. (b) The mechanism of detection of acid in E. coli and its importance in pathogenicity. This project will look at the EvgS sensor kinase, and endeavour to map functional domains of this protein using molecular methods to determine how it enables E. coli to respond to external acid stress. We have already selected a number of novel mutants in this protein which will help us to map functional regions and to explore the structural basis for the protein's role in acid resistance. We also wish to define the EvgS regulon in pathogenic as opposed to lab strains of E. coli. The project may expand to look at other aspects of related two component systems in E. coli. Both projects will use mainly molecular genetic methods, but we collaborate with several groups who use a range of techniques in biochemistry, biophysics, and systems biology to study the problems we are all interested in.

___

To find out more about studying for a PhD at the University of Birmingham, including full details of the research undertaken in each school, the funding opportunities for each subject, and guidance on making your application, you can now order your copy of the new Doctoral Research Prospectus, at: www.birmingham.ac.uk/students/drp.aspx
___

Please find additional funding text below. For further funding details, please see the ‘Funding’ section.

The School of Biosciences offers a number of UK Research Council (e.g. BBSRC, NERC) PhD studentships each year. Fully funded research council studentships are normally only available to UK nationals (or EU nationals resident in the UK) but part-funded studentships may be available to EU applicants resident outside of the UK. The deadline for applications for research council studentships is in January each year.

Each year we also have a number of fully funded Darwin Trust Scholarships. These are provided by the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh and are for non-UK students wishing to undertake a PhD in the general area of Molecular Microbiology. The deadline for this scheme is also in January each year.

Please note the only funding available for our PhD is via the Scholarships mentioned. All applicants should indicate in their applications how they intend to fund their studies. Any academically suitable applicant that does not indicate how they intend to fund their studies will be considered for the Darwin and/or the Elite Scholarships if not already indicated. We can only consider applicants who have their own funding or wish to apply for their own funding or are successful in gaining a Scholarship.

Funding Notes

Research Council Studentships are available for UK applicants. EU applicants resident in the UK may also be eligible. Non-UK students interested in molecular microbiology may apply for a Darwin Trust Scholarship. The deadline for applications for Research Council and Darwin Trust studentships is 31st January 2014.

We have a thriving community of International PhD students and encourage applications at any time from students of any nationality either able to fund their own studies or who wish to apply for their own funding (e.g. Commonwealth Scholarship Council, Islamic Development Bank).

For further information on funding see http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/biosciences/courses/postgraduate/phd.aspx

References

Hu Y, Henderson B, Lund PA, Tormay P, Ahmed MT, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Coates AR. A Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutant lacking the groEL homologue cpn60.1 is viable but fails to induce an inflammatory response in animal models of infection. Infect Immun. 76:1535-46 (2008)

Lund PA Multiple chaperonins in bacteria – why so many? FEMS Microbiology Reviews 4:785-800 (2009)

Henderson B, Lund PA, Coates AR. Multiple moonlighting functions of mycobacterial molecular chaperones. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 90:119-124 (2010).

Burton NA, Johnson MD, Antczak P, Robinson A, Lund PA. Novel aspects of the acid response network of E. coli K-12 are revealed by a study of transcriptional dynamics. J Mol Biol. 401:726-42 (2010)

Rao T, Lund PA. Differential expression of the multiple chaperonins of Mycobacterium smegmatis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 310:24-31. (2010)

Johnson MD, Burton NA, Gutiérrez B, Painter K, Lund PA. RcsB is required for inducible acid resistance in Escherichia coli and acts at gadE-dependent and -independent promoters. J Bacteriol. 193:3653-6 (2011)

Stincone A, Daudi N, Rahman AS, Antczak P, Henderson IR, Cole JA, Lund PA and Falciani F. A systems biology approach sheds new light on Escherichia coli acid resistance. Nucleic Acids Res.39: 7512-28 (2011)

Fan MQ, Rao T, Zacco E, Ahmed MT, Shukla A, Ojha A, Freeke J, Robinson CV, Benesch JL, and Lund PA. The unusual mycobacterial chaperonins: evidence for in vivo oligomerisation and specialisation of function. Mol Micro (in press) (2012).

Open Days


How good is research at University of Birmingham in Biological Sciences?


Research output data provided by the Research Excellence Framework (REF)

Click here to see the results for all UK universities

Project supervisors

Career overview

Prof. Peter Lund is an Emeritus Professor of Molecular Microbiology at the School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham. He obtained an MA in Natural Sciences (Part II Genetics) from the University of Cambridge in 1979, followed by a DPhil in Microbial Genetics from the University of Sussex in 1984. Prof. Lund''s career began with his PhD research on the analysis of bacteriophage Mu transposition at the University of Sussex, where he later served as a post-doctoral research fellow. He then moved to Bristol University to study the regulation of bacterial gene expression by mercuric ions, developing a model for the dual role of the MerR protein as both a repressor and an activator. His career took him to California, where he worked at Advanced Genetic Sciences, one of the pioneering agri-biotechnology companies, focusing on projects such as the expression of chitinases and fish antifreeze proteins in plants. This experience deepened his understanding of the commercial applications of molecular biology and the regulation of genetically modified technologies. In 1990, Prof. Lund returned to the UK to take up a lectureship at the University of Birmingham, where he remained until his retirement in 2020. His research at Birmingham primarily focused on stress responses in bacteria and archaea, particularly the roles of molecular chaperones and the effects of low pH on gene expression. He has also contributed significantly to the development and management of various academic modules and degree programmes. Prof. Lund has been actively involved in national advisory committees concerning the regulation of genetically modified organisms, including roles with the Food Standards Agency, Health and Safety Executive, and DEFRA. Although he retired from formal teaching and administrative duties at the end of 2020, he continues to lead an active research laboratory, supervise PhD students, and chair a European COST Action. His ongoing research includes studying the roles of chaperonins in Mycobacteria and the responses of bacteria to low pH, supported by funding from BBSRC, the Leverhulme Trust, and the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh.


Research interests

Prof. Lund''s research focuses on molecular microbiology, particularly on how bacteria respond to various environmental stresses. His current research includes studying the roles of chaperonins in Mycobacteria using the zebrafish *M. marinum* model, as well as employing transposon sequencing and laboratory evolution to investigate bacterial responses to low pH in both laboratory and pathogenic strains. He has previously explored modelling responses of gut bacteria and opportunistic pathogens to organic acids, stress responses in foodborne pathogens, and systems biology analysis of bacterial responses to low pH. Prof. Lund has also investigated the regulation and functions of archaeal chaperonins, the roles of multiple chaperonins in root-nodulating bacteria, and mechanisms of gene regulation related to mercury resistance. His research has been supported by funding from the BBSRC, the Leverhulme Trust, and the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh, and he has established several international collaborations. Additionally, he chairs a European COST Action focused on understanding and exploiting the responses of microorganisms to low pH.

View Prof. Peter Lund's profile