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  The politics of the new governance: Quangos, partnerships and administrative reform


   School of Government and Society

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Prof C Skelcher  Applications accepted all year round

About the Project

Study for a PhD with an international research team undertaking ESRC-funded analysis of the UK Coalition Government’s public sector reform programme - and in a School where our doctoral (PhD) researchers report high levels of satisfaction with the support available.

Over the past 20 years, our research programme has examined the politics, management and reform of ‘quangos’, public-private partnerships, special purpose boards and other forms of governance at arm’s length to elected politicians. We are currently examining the UK Coalition government’s reform of public bodies at national and sub-national level, including the changing governance of NHS, schools, museums and other public services.

PhD researchers have always been a key part of our team – currently this includes Pobsook Chamchong investigating collaboration between small local governments in England and Thailand, and Rebecca O’Neill who is researching the use of evidence in policy-making on the High Speed 2 rail project. PhD graduates who worked with us in the past studied decision-making in quango boards, migration and network governance in Copenhagen and Birmingham, institutional design in regional governance, and the accountability of members of indirectly elected public bodies. All have quickly found suitable employment in universities, government or nonprofit organisations.

Our research aim is to identify and explain the political, legislative and executive processes of change to the forms of governances at arm’s length to politicians, and the implications for the functions, shape and accountability of the British state, as well as the rights and services available for its citizens. We are interested in studying these developments in a historical and cross-national perspective, working with colleagues in a number of other countries in order to comment on regional (European) or global developments.

Other members of our project team include Professor Anthony M. Bertelli (NYU) and Professor Matthew Flinders (Sheffield).

You will be located in the University's School of Government and Society, which has some 130 PhD researchers and 90 staff from the UK and around the world, and within INLOGOV. Visit the School's research pages to see some PhD profiles.

We welcome applications from outstanding graduates in political science, public policy/administration, law, management, organisational sociology, geography, and related fields. Your proposed PhD research should fit within the broad scope of our research programme, including studies of countries other than the UK. Some issues that would make suitable PhD projects include:
1. Legislating for governmental/administrative reform
2. Explaining the reconfigured British state
3. Using social media to understand citizens’ relationships to quasi-governmental organisations
4. Partnership or polycentrism? Explaining the emerging governance of UK and US cities
5. Who are the new decision-makers? Characteristics and perspectives of board members
6. Reform and space: explaining the new geography of sub-national jurisdictions

You should have a 1st class first degree and have or be completing a masters degree in a relevant field and have grades well above the pass mark. Potential applicants should submit a cv and research proposal to Professor Chris Skelcher. If you are currently completing a masters degree, please include your grades to date.

Funding Notes

Outstanding applicants meeting the ESRC’s UK residence requirement may be submitted into the University of Birmingham ESRC DTC funding competition for entry to the PhD programme in October 2015. To find out if you are eligible, search 'Am I eligible for an ESRC studentship?' in the ESRC Student Funding Guidelines. However, if you wish to be considered for this funding competition you must send me an application and cv by the end of October 2014, even if you have not completed your MSc dissertation.

Self-funded students meeting the academic qualifications set out above are welcome to apply.

References

Further details about our current research is available at http://www.shrinkingthestate.org.uk

Some publications from this stream of research are provided on this web site and my University home page.

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Project supervisors

Career overview

Emeritus Professor Chris Skelcher holds a PhD, MSc, and BSc from the University of Birmingham and Wales, respectively, and is a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. His research primarily investigates the interaction between democracy, governance, and contemporary institutions, focusing on the implications of governmental fragmentation into multiple agencies and partnerships that operate at arm''s length from elected authorities. Professor Skelcher''s early research in the mid-1990s, funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, examined quangos, exploring board members'' membership and attitudes through large-scale surveys and interviews. His notable work includes a widely cited article on community regeneration partnerships co-authored with Professor Vivien Lowndes and the publication of a significant research monograph, *The Appointed State: Quasi-governmental organisations and democracy* in 1998, which led to his contributions to the Public Administration Select Committee and the Committee on Standards in Public Life. In the 2000s, his research evolved to include public-private partnerships and various local-level special purpose agencies. He has served as Principal Investigator on multiple ESRC research awards and has been involved in various collaborative projects, including a cross-national Q methodology study of public managers'' understandings of democracy. His recent book, co-authored with Stephen Jeffares and Helen Sullivan, titled *Hybrid Governance in European Cities*, was published in 2013. Professor Skelcher has also engaged in numerous commissioned studies and evaluations for government bodies, contributing to policy advice and drafting constitutional documents for local authorities. He has directed evaluations of poorly performing local authorities and has been involved in significant ESRC Public Service Programme research awards. In his teaching role, he co-teaches a postgraduate module on ''Partnership and Collaboration'' and has previously taught various modules on public management and governance. He is currently supervising a PhD study on network governance related to low carbon transitions in European cities.


Research interests

Emeritus Professor Chris Skelcher''s research examines the interaction between ideas about democracy and governance and the institutions of contemporary governance. His primary focus is on the implications for democracy arising from the fragmentation of government into multiple agencies and partnerships that operate at arm''s-length from elected political authority. His initial research into quangos in the mid-1990s, funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, involved investigating the membership and attitudes of board members through a large-scale postal survey and semi-structured interviews. He has also conducted studies on community regeneration partnerships, which resulted in a highly cited article in *Public Administration*. In 1998, he published a significant research monograph titled *The Appointed State: Quasi-governmental organisations and democracy*, which led to invitations to provide evidence to various parliamentary committees. His research evolved in the 2000s to focus on public-private partnerships and single-purpose boards, including regeneration partnerships and business improvement districts. He has been principal investigator on multiple ESRC research awards and has collaborated on various projects that involve methodological development, such as a cross-national Q methodology study of public managers'' understandings of democracy. His recent work includes a book co-authored with Stephen Jeffares and Helen Sullivan, titled *Hybrid Governance in European Cities*, which analyses changing forms of urban governance. He has also collaborated on projects examining third-party government in comparative perspectives and has investigated the politics of quango reform across different governmental contexts. His current research interests include the network governance of the transition to low carbon in European cities and the relationship between institutional flexibility and democracy. Emeritus Professor Skelcher''s research is characterised by a strong emphasis on methodological innovation and the application of interpretive studies to understand governance and performance in public organisations. He has been involved in numerous commissioned studies and evaluations for government bodies, contributing to policy advice and the development of governance frameworks for local authorities.

View Emeritus Professor Chris Skelcher's profile