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Written by Mark Bennett
A part-time PhD is a practical option if you can’t commit to full-time study. It allows you to continue working while completing the same amount of research and producing a full-length thesis. Part-time study also comes with its own advantages and challenges, including flexibility, balancing work and life, and the time it takes to finish.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through what it’s like to do a PhD part-time, sharing insights on the benefits and potential drawbacks, how your doctorate will work, and what to expect in terms of costs and funding. By the end, you should have a clear idea of whether part-time study could work for you.
A part-time PhD isn’t that different from a full-time PhD. The main difference is that you spend less time researching each week. But remember, no part-time PhD looks the same. While it is common for students to work on weekends or in the evenings, your schedule will entirely depend on what works best for you.
Most universities offer part-time programmes for PhD students. However, whether studying part-time is an option for you in particular will depend on the stipulations of your specific project and on your funding. Some studentships and scholarships are only available for full-time students, or your funder may require that you complete your PhD in a set period of time.
Traditionally, a part-time PhD will take double the time of a full-time doctorate. In the UK, the standard PhD is usually between three to four years. Part-time students should expect to be studying for six to eight years. But it is not unheard of for some to finish after five years. How long a part-time PhD takes most depends on how much time you are able to dedicate to research each week. However, if you are in receipt of funding then your funder will likely determine the length of the course.
If you work on the basis that a part-time PhD takes twice as long as it would full-time then you should expect to work half the weekly hours. As a standard, universities recommend full-time students to work 35 hours per week, though many may study more (and some less). Therefore, a part-time student might aim to work around 17 hours per week.
However, there is no set amount of hours you’re supposed to put aside for research when studying a part-time PhD. The decision is up to you. People work at different rates and so it’s best to consult with your supervisor if you worry you aren’t doing enough or are feeling burnt out. The best thing is to be consistent. Instead of choosing to study as and when you have time, you should choose regular days or hours to be repeated each week.
A part-time PhD has both positives and negatives making it hard to determine whether it’s easier than studying full-time. How ‘easy’ a part-time PhD is will heavily depend on your long term motivation and available time.
Here are a few of the positives that studying part-time offers:
And here are some of the negatives:
There are many reasons why students opt to study a PhD part-time:
The big questions when it comes to studying a part-time PhD are whether or not it’s cheaper than full-time study and if there is funding available. This section will take you through everything you need to know about financing a part-time PhD.
Essentially a part-time PhD costs the same amount as a full-time PhD, the costs are just spread out. Usually, yearly tuition is half the amount a full-time student would pay. Technically, as some students have worked enough to hand it their final dissertation after five years, rather than six, it is possible to pay slightly less towards tuition overall. However, both life and research can be unpredictable and so we don’t encourage students to enter a part-time PhD assuming that they will be able to finish early.
Though funded opportunities for part-time students are less common, there are scholarships and studentships out there. Some may come from Research Councils, others from the universities themselves. You can search for funded part-time PhD opportunities on our website.
Unfortunately not every PhD student is awarded a studentship or scholarship but there are many alternative funding options. Part-time students may be able to find financial support through charities and trusts or may choose to apply for the government’s postgraduate student loan.
Currently you can borrow up to £27,265 to cover the entirety of your PhD. The loan is not means-tested and the amount you choose to borrow will be given in equal instalments throughout the degree. Payments are made at the start of each term. So, if you apply for the full loan to cover a six-year PhD then the yearly amount you’ll receive will be around £9,100. This will then be transferred to your account in three parts, meaning that you’ll receive around £3,030 at the start of each semester.
The nature of part-time study also makes it easier to work during your PhD. Many students choose to self-fund their studies. Completing a PhD part-time makes this a more accessible option.
Search our huge database for part-time PhD opportunities on FindaPhD.com
Mark BennettMark joined FindAPhD to develop our first ever advice articles in 2013 and now serves as our Director of Audience & Editorial, making sure our websites and information are as useful as possible for people thinking about Masters and PhD study. He has a PhD in English Literature from the University of Sheffield, as well as Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Kent and the University of South Wales.

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