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Germany’s historic and highly-ranked universities make it an excellent choice for studying abroad. Having offered the PhD since the nineteenth century, they know a thing or two about delivering innovative, high-quality postgraduate programmes. Best of all, most universities do not charge tuition fees.
The doctoral degree – based on independent research towards an extended thesis – was, in fact, a German innovation. This format is still offered at most universities, but some also offer more ‘structured’ programmes:
In general, both types of programmes will involve conducting a research project and writing a thesis. The majority of PhD candidates complete the traditional doctorate. However, a growing number are choosing structured programmes – especially in the natural sciences and mathematics.
A traditional PhD usually takes four years, compared to three years for a structured doctoral programme. The academic year in Germany is usually comprised of two semesters with the Wintersemester running from 1 October to 31 March and Sommersemester running from 1 April to 30 September.
The assessment procedure for a German PhD depends on the type of programme you pursue. Students following a traditional PhD will submit a doctoral thesis. They will also complete an oral presentation and examination of their work (Rigosorum). This takes place in front of at least two professors in related fields.
If you choose a structured programme you will need to complete several compulsory units to attain the 180-240 ECTS credits required for PhD students. You will be assessed on your knowledge of course content delivered in lectures and seminars.
Think Germany could be your study abroad destination of choice? Check out more information on applications, fees, funding and visas below.
Search our database of PhD programmes in Germany.
This guide tells you all about everything you need to apply for a PhD programme in Germany.
Read moreThere are no fees for PhD study at most German universities and funding is available from a range of government agencies, research societies and other organisations.
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