How to Choose a PhD Programme? A Comprehensive Guide

How to Choose the Right PhD Programme

Written by Mark Bennett

Choosing the right PhD programme isn't just about finding a course to study; it's about committing to a transformative journey of extended research and producing an original contribution to knowledge.

Unlike undergraduate or even Master's degrees, selecting the right PhD requires more careful consideration and insight. This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to choose a PhD programme, step by step.

Take your time

A PhD typically spans three years or more and can become monotonous if you're not deeply interested in your research topic. Each step in this guide encourages you to take your time and be methodical.

Cultivating this ability to be systematic and diligent when searching for a doctorate is excellent preparation for actually doing one. Remember, patience at this stage will pay off throughout your doctoral journey.


Do :
  • Follow the steps in this guide, compare multiple opportunities and reflect on your decision-making process.
  • Thoroughly research each programme and consult with current students or alumni to gain deeper insights.
  • Schedule visits to campuses if possible to get a feel for the research environment and community.

Don't:
  • Apply for the first project you find and eventually end up studying a field that doesn't genuinely interest you.
  • Rush through your decision-making process due to external pressures or deadlines.

Choose what kind of doctorate you’re looking for

Before finding the right doctorate, you need to understand the different types of PhDs available:

  • Advertised projects: Common in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Medicine (STEM) subjects; these projects are offered within established labs or research groups. They typically come with defined objectives and funding, making them a structured pathway.
  • Self-proposed projects: More common in Arts, Humanities, and some Social Sciences; you select your own topic and propose it to a university or supervisor. This type offers more freedom and creativity but requires a well-defined research proposal and often entails sourcing your own funding.
  • Professional doctorates: Vocational subjects such as Business and Management often award specialised qualifications like the DBA (Doctor of Business Administration). These are suited for individuals aiming for high-level professional practice rather than academic careers.

The subject you wish to research will help narrow down the type of doctorate you should pursue. Also, think about your career aspirations post-PhD. Whether you want to remain in academia, transition to industry, or enter public service, your choice will influence the kind of doctorate you should opt for.


Do :
  • Learn about different types of PhD (as well as the differences between them) and take a look at the kind of doctorates offered in your subject area.
  • Consult academic advisors or mentors to understand how different types of doctorates align with your career goals.

Don't:
  • Waste time searching for unrealistic combinations like a Doctor of Business Administration in a field irrelevant to business.
  • Assume that all PhDs are the same regardless of their structure and objectives.

Pick a project that pairs passion with practicality

Choosing a PhD topic means finding one that is specific but has the right scope for a three to four-year project. Ensure your project has clear objectives and is something you are passionate about. It should be feasible within the allocated time frame and resources.


Do :
  • Look for projects with objectives you care about and problems that are meaningful to you.
  • Discuss potential topics with prospective supervisors to understand their feasibility and relevance.

Don't:
  • Overreach by attempting to solve monumental problems that could take decades to address in only three years.
  • Choose a topic solely because it seems trendy or popular if it doesn't genuinely interest you.

Research your research

Confirm that your PhD idea is both original and worthwhile. Use resources like our PhD search tool to compare current projects. This can offer insights into the research landscape in your field. Investigate if there are existing gaps in the literature that your research could fill, and assess the potential impact of your findings.


Do :
  • Investigate thoroughly and see how your project fits into the existing body of work.
  • Look for recently published papers and ongoing research efforts to gauge the novelty and importance of your topic.

Don't:
  • Assume your idea is unique without checking to see if others are working on similar topics.
  • Overlook the importance of a well-crafted research proposal that highlights the significance and potential contributions of your work.

Try before you buy

Get a taste of what working in your research area is like. Read recent papers or journal articles on your topic to understand what you’ll be engaging with over the next few years. Attend conferences or workshops to immerse yourself in the academic community and current debates within your field.


Do :
  • Study current research in your field to see if it's something you find engaging and interesting.
  • Take part in relevant seminars or webinars that can offer deeper insights into ongoing research.

Don't:
  • Commit to years of research only to find out you dislike the academic material involved.
  • Ignore the value of networking with other researchers and peers in your potential field.

Think about your research environment

When choosing the right university, consider the research environment it offers. Look at the facilities, postgraduate community, and support systems available for doctoral research. The environment should foster your academic growth and provide ample resources for your research needs.


Do :
  • Consider how your daily routine will impact your well-being and success. Think about living and working at the university you choose.
  • Investigate the university’s library, laboratory, and other research facilities to ensure they meet your project's requirements.

Don't:
  • Pick a university solely based on its ranking or amenities without considering the specific research environment.
  • Underestimate the importance of a supportive and collaborative research community.

Talk to potential supervisors

The student-supervisor relationship is crucial during a PhD. Supervisors guide your research journey, so it's essential to get this relationship right. Make sure to find out about potential supervisors before committing. Meet with them to discuss their approach to supervision, research interests, and expectations.


Do :
  • Consider the kind of support and relationship you’ll need from a PhD supervisor.
  • Find out about their previous students’ experiences and research outcomes.

Don't:
  • Contact every potential supervisor immediately with your research proposal; take the time to learn about them first.
  • Assume that a renowned professor will automatically be the best fit for you without considering their mentoring style.

Think about your future

Envision yourself completing your PhD and consider your career aspirations. Opportunities for PhD graduates are diverse, including academic and non-academic pathways. Think about your options before starting. A PhD can open doors to high-impact roles in research, policy-making, industry, and more.


Do :
  • Reflect on your career goals and the skills you want to develop during your doctorate.
  • Explore various career support services and professional development opportunities available at your chosen institution.

Don't:
  • Assume a PhD will automatically lead to your desired job without considering other opportunities and skill-building activities.
  • Neglect networking and building professional connections during your PhD years.

Ready to find a PhD?

Explore our database of PhDs to find the latest opportunties from around the world.




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Last Updated: 10 November 2022