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  New paradigm of GPCR signalling at intracellular sites in metabolic diseases


   Department of Metabolism and Systems Science

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Prof D Calebiro Prof Stephen Hill Prof G Lavery  No more applications being accepted  Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

About the Project

Aim of this project is to use innovative optical methods developed in our labs to investigate a new emerging paradigm in G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling and its implications for the pharmacological therapy of metabolic diseases.

G protein coupled receptors mediate the effects of several hormones and neurotransmitters and are major pharmacological targets. Whereas these receptors were long believed to signal exclusively at the plasma membrane, recent studies by our and other groups have revealed that several GPCRs signal also at intracellular sites, such as early endosomes or the Golgi/trans-Golgi network (Calebiro et al., 2009; Godbole et al., 2017). This new concept is revolutionizing our understanding of GPCR biology and might provide new strategies to treat diabetes, obesity and other complex diseases (Calebiro et al., 2010).

The successful applicant will investigate the contribution of intracellular vs. cell-surface signalling in the regulation of adipocyte metabolism by two GPCRs (GPR120 and HCA2), which are emerging pharmacological targets for metabolic diseases. Advanced live cell imaging methods, such as FRET, BRET, FCS, superresolution and single-molecule microscopy, will be used to directly visualize signalling events in living cells with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution (Calebiro et al., 2014; Briddon & Hill, 2018; Wagner et al., 2015; Sungkaworn et al., 2017). This will be combined with advanced methods such as high-resolution mitochondrial respiration, targeted lipidomics and metabolic tracing to assess adipocyte metabolism (Morgan et al., 2014; Zeng et al., 2016).

We expect this project to lead to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in the regulation of adipocyte metabolism by GPCRs and to the identification of new potential molecular targets for the therapy of metabolic diseases.

The successful applicant will join a vibrant, dynamic and internationally-recognised interdisciplinary team at the Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research (University of Birmingham) and at the Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), a new joint research centre of the Universities of Nottingham and Birmingham aimed at investigating the organization of membrane receptors using advanced optical methods.

Person Specification
Applicants should have a strong background in Cell Biology, Biochemistry or Pharmacology, and ideally knowledge of basic imaging methods. They should have a commitment to research in Receptor Pharmacology and Metabolism and hold or realistically expect to obtain at least an Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a relevant subject.

To apply please complete the application form at https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/mds-graduate-school/scholarships/mrc-impact/index.aspx

Funding Notes

Due to the nature of funding attached to this studentship we are not able to accept applications from overseas applicants

References

Briddon SJ, Hill SJ (2018) Studying GCPR pharmacology in membrane microdomains: Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy comes of age. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (in press)

Calebiro D, Nikolaev VO, Gagliani MC, de Filippis T, Dees C, Tacchetti C, Persani L, Lohse MJ (2009) Persistent cAMP-signals triggered by internalized G-protein-coupled receptors. PLoS Biol 7, e1000172

Calebiro D, Nikolaev VO, Persani L, Lohse MJ (2010) Signaling by internalized G-protein-coupled receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 31, 221-228

Calebiro D, Maiellaro I (2014) cAMP signaling microdomains and their observation by optical methods. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience 8, 350

Godbole A, Lyga S, Lohse MJ, Calebiro D (2017) Internalized TSH receptors en route to the TGN induce local Gs-protein signaling and gene transcription. Nature communications 8, 443

Morgan SA, McCabe EL, Gathercole LL, Hassan-Smith ZK, Larner DP, Bujalska IJ, Stewart PM, Tomlinson JW, Lavery GG (2014) 11beta-HSD1 is the major regulator of the tissue-specific effects of circulating glucocorticoid excess. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111, E2482-2491

Sungkaworn T, Jobin ML, Burnecki K, Weron A, Lohse MJ, Calebiro D (2017) Single-molecule imaging reveals receptor-G protein interactions at cell surface hot spots. Nature 550, 543-547

Wagner J, Sungkaworn T, Heinze KG, Lohse MJ, Calebiro D (2015) Single-Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy for the Analysis of Fast Receptor Dynamics. Methods Mol Biol 1335, 53-66

Zeng X, Jedrychowski MP, Chen Y, Serag S, Lavery GG, Gygi SP, Spiegelman BM (2016) Lysine-specific demethylase 1 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via repressing glucocorticoid activation. Genes & development 30, 1822-1836

Open Days


Project supervisors

Career overview

Professor Davide Calebiro studied Medicine in Milan and Stockholm, obtaining a Clinical Specialization in Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases as well as a PhD in Molecular Medicine from the University of Milan. From 2009 to 2018, he led a research group at the Institute of Pharmacology and Bio-Imaging Center of Würzburg University, Germany. He joined the University of Birmingham in 2017, supported by a Birmingham Professorial Fellowship. In 2018, he was awarded a prestigious Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship. Professor Calebiro is the Head of the Department of Metabolism and Systems Science and a Professor of Molecular Endocrinology. He is also a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow and Co-Director of the Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE) at the Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham. His research team is multidisciplinary, comprising biologists, chemists, physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, focusing on G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling and its alterations in endocrine and metabolic diseases. His major scientific contributions include the discovery that GPCRs are active not only at the plasma membrane but also at intracellular sites, and that these receptors form dynamic nanodomains at the plasma membrane. He has published 80 research papers in prestigious scientific journals and serves on multiple panels and committees, including the Programme Committee of the Society for Endocrinology and the MRC Molecular & Cellular Medicine Board.


Research interests

Professor Davide Calebiro''s research focuses on the basic mechanisms of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling and their alterations in endocrine and metabolic diseases. He leads a multidisciplinary team that develops and employs innovative optical methods, such as FRET and single-molecule microscopy, to directly observe signalling events in living cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. His significant contributions include the discovery that GPCRs are active not only at the plasma membrane but also at intracellular sites, and that these receptors form dynamic nanodomains by interacting with each other and other membrane proteins. The research aims to advance understanding of GPCR signalling mechanisms to develop innovative pharmacological therapies for endocrine and metabolic diseases. The group also investigates genetic alterations in GPCR signalling, identifying genetic causes of diseases such as cortisol-secreting adrenocortical adenomas.

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Career overview

Professor Gareth G Lavery is a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow and leads the Molecular Metabolism Research Group (MMRG) at the University of Birmingham. He completed his PhD training at the University of Birmingham in 2003, focusing on the genetic and molecular aspects of glucocorticoid metabolism and its relationship with blood pressure under the supervision of Professor Paul Stewart. In 2002, he moved to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, where he worked with Professor Keith Parker to identify a novel mechanism for redox regulated glucocorticoid action, creating a series of animal models that elucidated the tissue-specific properties of glucocorticoid regulated metabolism. In 2009, Professor Lavery was awarded a BBSRC David Philips Career Development Fellowship and joined the Centre for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism in Birmingham. During this time, he advanced his research on how redox regulated glucocorticoid action influences metabolic energy homeostasis, defining the genetic basis of syndromes related to cortisone reductase deficiency and mechanisms by which glucocorticoids exert their effects in pathophysiological conditions. In 2014, he established the MMRG, aiming to understand the integration of nutrients, exercise, and hormones in controlling metabolism, and to identify therapeutic strategies to enhance metabolic health. His research focuses on the hormonal and nutritional mediators of metabolism, particularly in the context of exercise and ageing, with an emphasis on skeletal muscle. The MMRG employs a range of technologies for metabolic analysis, including in vitro and in vivo metabolic tracing, mitochondrial analysis, and rodent genetic models. Professor Lavery is also actively involved in various committees, including the Metabolism and Systems Science Executive and Research Committee, and serves on the editorial board of the journal ''Endocrinology''. His work is supported by multiple funding bodies, including the Wellcome Trust and the MRC.


Research interests

Professor Lavery''s research focuses on the mechanisms by which hormones, nutrients, and exercise interact to impact metabolic pathways that influence basal and adaptive physiology in health and disease. He leads the Molecular Metabolism Research Group (MMRG), which aims to define the mechanisms by which nutrients, exercise, and hormones integrate to control whole-body and tissue-specific metabolism. The group is particularly interested in skeletal muscle metabolism and function, as well as the regulation of NAD+ metabolism during ageing and exercise. They utilise a range of technologies, including in vitro and in vivo metabolic tracing, mitochondrial analysis, and rodent genetic models, to understand systemic and tissue-specific nutrient and energy metabolism. The MMRG is also focused on identifying therapeutic strategies to enhance metabolic health and reduce the incidence of age-related metabolic diseases. Current projects include glucocorticoid regulation of muscle metabolism, NAD+ therapy in human ageing and disease, and the impact of redox regulated glucocorticoid action on metabolic energy homeostasis.

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