How to Write an Effective PhD CV
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How to Write a PhD CV

Written by Taru Medha

You’ll usually need to write an academic CV as part of your PhD application. Unlike a traditional CV, an academic CV focuses intensely on your academic accomplishments, research experience, and scholarly contributions. It’s usually two to four pages long and includes sections like publications, research and teaching experience, funding, and professional society memberships.


Writing a PhD CV can feel daunting, especially given its importance and the specific requirements it entails. In this comprehensive guide, I'll explore how to write a compelling PhD CV — with detailed examples and actionable advice to help you stand out.

PhD CV format

A PhD CV is a thorough representation of your scholarly journey and potential to contribute to your chosen field of study. There are some sections, similar to a standard CV, you must include in your academic PhD CV. There are also some additional sections that are unique to an academic CV. Let's have a look at both.

Sections similar to a standard CV

Title

This should be your name — fairly large and clear, at the top of the page. It is not necessary to write “CV” or “Curriculum Vitae” – this should be obvious to the reader.

Include your contact information below this, such as your address, phone number and email.

Education

For an academic CV, this is an important section and usually is found near the top. List by degree, plus titles, with the most advanced first (i.e. PhD, Masters, Bachelors etc.). It is acceptable to include your current degree, clearly noted.

This section is vital to show the hard skills necessary to be eligible for the position. For example, if a PhD project description states that applicants require a Masters degree, then your relevant Masters degree should be prominent here.

If useful to the application, you can include individual courses on a degree with their marks. But, give course titles and do not include course codes – these are usually just for internal administration purposes.

Additional sections for an academic CV

Personal profile and research interests

This section, often found at the top of your CV, should provide a brief summary of your research experience and interests. Tailor it to the specific PhD programme by addressing the project or job description directly. A well-crafted personal profile can set the tone for the rest of your CV.

As with all aspects of a PhD CV, it is better to show, not tell. Give evidence of skills, interest and enthusiasm where possible rather than just stating it outright.

If you are deeper into your academic career, and have lots of publications and research experience, you may not need this section – it should be fairly clear from your research experience.

Good PhD CV example:

"I have spent four years studying 18th Century History, focusing on the French Revolution. I've published several articles in renowned history journals and presented my findings at international conferences. I aim to deepen my expertise through PhD research at your esteemed institution, particularly exploring socio-political impacts of revolutionary movements."

Bad PhD CV example:

"I’m enthusiastic about Science and I really like learning. My research interest is Physics. I’ve got undergraduate and Masters degrees in Physics, so I want to do a PhD next."

Publications

List any journal articles, books (or chapters), reports and patents in reverse chronological order. Highlight your name if you are one of many authors. This section demonstrates your ability to contribute original research to your field.

If this is a long list, it may be better suited as an appendix.

Research experience

Detail all relevant research projects, including your current research. Describe the projects clearly, listing the skills and experiences gained. Mention supervisors and highlight any impressive aspects. This section is crucial as it shows your hands-on experience and technical abilities.

List by project:

2017-present: Investigation into Viral Capsid Protein Self-Assembly

Masters degree research project, supervised by Prof. J. Bloggs. Acquired knowledge in molecular biology techniques and in vitro protein analysis. Presented findings at several academic conferences.

2016: Redox Sensors of Bacillus subtilis

Undergraduate research project under the supervision of Dr S. Smyth. Gained experience of protein crystallisation and bioinformatic analysis. My research report for this project was awarded a First Class mark.

List by skills:

Laboratory research. I have research experience in Molecular Biology laboratories at the Universities of Aberdeen and Dundee, developing relevant skills such as PCR, genetic cloning, protein purification, and protein crystallisation.

Presenting. I have presented research using a variety of techniques, including talks, posters, and workshops. These have been presented to academic experts at national conferences.

Academic writing. I have written many pieces of assessed research writing. These include literature reviews, research reports, and meta-analyses. All marks shown in Education section.

Teaching experience

Include any teaching or mentoring roles you've undertaken, indicating the level of students and any additional responsibilities, such as planning or grading. Teaching experience is often highly valued in academic settings as it shows your ability to disseminate knowledge effectively.

Funding and awards

List any competitive grants, scholarships, fellowships or bursaries you’ve received. This demonstrates your ability to secure competitive funding — a key skill in academia. Highlighting these achievements can significantly bolster your application.

Related blog: Getting Your CV into Shape for a PhD Application – Ten Tips

Whether it’s your first or fifteenth academic CV, Gaia’s top tips will help you make it the best it can be.

Professional society membership

Being actively involved in professional societies shows commitment to your field of study. Ensure you include dates of membership. Active participation in these societies can also provide networking opportunities and demonstrate your engagement with the academic community.

Referees

Always check the application requirements for the number of referees needed. Typically, provide at least two academic references who can vouch for your competence and potential. Choose referees who know your work well and can speak to your specific qualifications and achievements.

Other skills

Research and teaching skills may already be included in specific sections, but this section may serve for any other relevant skills.

This can include things like administrative experience, professional development, additional training, and languages (with proficiency noted).

Good PhD CV example:
  • Administration experience: Treasurer for University English Literature Society, management of local business’ social media accounts
  • Technology skills: Diploma of Graphic Design & Desktop Publishing (awarded by International Career Institute)
  • Languages: French (fluent), German (conversational)
Bad PhD CV example:

I like reading books. I have experience of working in a local shop. Good with animals. Can do 46 keepie-uppies in a row. . .

Infographic: Writing a PhD CV

Typical PhD CV format

PhD cover letters

An academic CV is often accompanied by a PhD cover letter. This will give you the chance to expand on the experience you've laid our in your CV and fill in any gaps.

Read more about PhD cover letters.

Key features of an PhD CV

  • Professional and up-to-date: Ensure the CV is professional, up-to-date and tailored to the specific PhD program you’re applying for. Regularly update your CV to include new research, publications and academic achievements.
  • Reverse-chronological order: Present information in reverse-chronological order, starting with the most recent activities. This approach makes it easier for reviewers to see your latest work and progress.
  • Focus on relevance: Highlight experiences and accomplishments relevant to the PhD programme. Tailoring each section to align with the specific requirements and interests of the programme can significantly increase your chances of success.
  • Concise and clear: Despite the potential for length, aim for clarity and conciseness. Avoid overly verbose descriptions and ensure that essential information is easily accessible.

Discussion of CV content at the interview

If you are shortlisted for a PhD interview, you may be asked to discuss the contents of your CV. Therefore, you can keep the CV concise and clear, and expand later at the interview if it is relevant.

Tips from the author

As you write your academic CV for a PhD application, there are plenty of things you should bear in mind to make sure that you give a strong impression to those reading it. These are my tips for producing a great academic CV:

  • Make it clear and scannable: Ensure all information is easy to find at a glance. Use clear headings, bullet points and avoid splitting sections across two pages. A well-organised CV will make a better impression.
  • Proofread and seek feedback: Have multiple people review your CV to catch potential errors and improve clarity. It’s particularly useful to receive feedback from someone experienced in your field.
  • Avoid redundancy: Do not duplicate information already present in your cover letter, research proposal or personal statement. Each document should provide unique insights into your qualifications and ambitions.
  • Tailor to each application: Customise each CV to align with the specific requirements of the PhD programme or project description. Highlight the experiences and skills most relevant to each unique opportunity.
  • Correct formatting: Use consistent fonts and styles, avoid jargon, and submit your CV in PDF format to prevent formatting issues. Proper formatting ensures that your CV looks polished and professional.

Finally, always get additional advice and opinions. Not all advice is good, but you should always get help to find any mistakes or opportunities for improvement. Advice from someone who is experienced in the research field – perhaps a PhD graduate themselves – who can offer discipline-specific help on the academic CV will be particularly useful.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I don’t have my final results yet?

It’s ok if you haven’t received your final exam or dissertation results at the time of applying. Just include any results or marks you already have. Sometimes, you can even add the marks you’re expecting to finish with and update them later.

Should I include a photo of myself?

In the UK, USA and Canada, a photo should not be included. In some professions, this will cause the CV to immediately be discarded due to anti-discrimination laws. However, in some countries, for example in continental Europe, photos are often included at the top of a CV. Always check the conventions of the country you are applying to.

What if I don’t have many publications?

Whilst having publications and research experience under your belt is a massive plus, it isn’t something that is implicitly expected from PhD applicants. Include any experience you have (for example, a research project at Masters level) and show an enthusiasm for research. It could be worth changing your PhD CV to a more skills-based format. In this way, you can put more focus on transferable skills that are useful in academia, and less focus on research experience.

Still searching for a PhD?

Head over to our PhD course listings to find the latest opportunities. You can filter by topic, keywords, location and funding available.

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Taru Medha

Taru joined FindAPhD as a Content Writer in 2022. She creates well-researched, thorough content for our guides and blogs, as well as short video content for our social profiles. She has a Bachelors degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Bennett University in India and completed a Masters degree in Global Journalism from the University of Sheffield in 2021, giving her personal experience with postgraduate study as an international student.


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Last Updated: 27 August 2025