Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

The University of Manchester

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  The Effects of Prior Conditioning on Susceptibility to Noise Damage in Young People

Prof C Plack, Dr Garreth Prendergast  Applications accepted all year round  Self-Funded PhD Students Only

About the Project

There is increasing concern that young people are damaging their hearing through recreational activities such as attendance at live music events and use of personal listening devices. When measuring noise exposure, it is common to estimate the total energy of exposure over a certain period. However, animal research suggests that the ear may be “conditioned” by prior exposure to moderate noise levels, so that it is less vulnerable to intense exposures. In this project we will test the hypothesis that prior noise exposure decreases susceptibility to noise damage in humans, using temporary threshold shift as a measure of susceptibility. Participants aged 18-40 will be recruited into two groups: regular attendees at loud music events, and infrequent attendees, determined by self-report. Participants will be tested using audiometry and otoacoustic emission testing, before and after attending a loud music event. The project will provide invaluable information on the mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss in humans.

Candidates are expected to hold (or be about to obtain) a first class undergraduate degree and ideally a postgraduate qualification that included a research project (e.g. MSc or MRes). Evidence of research output (e.g. peer-reviewed publication, newsletter article, conference presentation) would be advantageous. Candidates with an interest in audiology, hearing science, psychology, neuroscience, medical/clinical science or related discipline are encouraged to apply. For information on how to apply for this project, please visit the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Doctoral Academy website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/). Informal enquiries may be made directly to the primary supervisor.

For international students we also offer a unique 4 year PhD programme that gives you the opportunity to undertake an accredited Teaching Certificate whilst carrying out an independent research project across a range of biological, medical and health sciences. For more information please visit www.internationalphd.manchester.ac.uk

Funding Notes

Applications are invited from self-funded students. This project has a Band 2 fee. Details of our different fee bands can be found on our website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/fees/). For information on how to apply for this project, please visit the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Doctoral Academy website (https://www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/study/research/apply/).

As an equal opportunities institution we welcome applicants from all sections of the community regardless of gender, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation and transgender status. All appointments are made on merit.

References

Guest, H., Munro, K.J., Prendergast, G., and Plack, C.J. (2019). “Reliability and interrelations of seven proxy measures of cochlear synaptopathy,” Hear Res.

Guest, H., Munro, K.J., and Plack, C.J. (2019). “Acoustic middle-ear-muscle-reflex thresholds in humans with normal audiograms: No relations to tinnitus, speech perception in noise, or noise exposure,” Neurosci.

Guest, H., Dewey, R., Plack, C.J., Couth, S., Prendergast, G., Bakay, W., and Hall, D.A. (2018). “The Noise Exposure Structured Interview (NESI): An instrument for the comprehensive estimation of lifetime noise exposure,” Trends Hear. 22.

Prendergast, G., Tu, W., Guest, H., Millman, R.E., Kluk, K., Couth, S., Munro, K.J., and Plack, C.J. (2018). “Supra-threshold auditory brainstem response amplitudes in humans: Test-retest reliability, electrode montage and noise exposure,” Hear. Res. 364, 38-47.

Guest, H., Munro, K.J., Prendergast, G., and Plack, C.J. (2018). “Impaired speech perception in noise with a normal audiogram: No evidence for cochlear synaptopathy and no relation to lifetime noise exposure,” Hear. Res. 364, 142-151.

Dewey, R.S, Hall, D.A., Guest, H., Prendergast, G., Plack, C.J., and Francis, S. (2018). “A protocol for imaging the physiological bases of “hidden” noise-induced hearing loss,” JMIR Res. Protoc. 7, e79.

Prendergast, G., Millman, R.E., Guest, H., Munro, K.J., Kluk, K., Dewey, R.S., Hall, D.A., Heinz, M.G., and Plack, C.J. (2017). “Effects of noise exposure on young adults with normal audiograms II: Behavioral measures,” Hear. Res. 356, 74-86.

Prendergast, G., Guest, H., Munro, K.J., Kluk, K., Léger, A., Hall, D.A., Heinz, M.G., and Plack, C.J. (2017). “Effects of noise exposure on young adults with normal audiograms I: Electrophysiology,” Hear. Res. 344, 68-81.

Guest, H., Munro, K.J., and Plack, C.J. (2017). “Tinnitus with a normal audiogram: Role of high-frequency sensitivity and reanalysis of brainstem-response measures to avoid audiometric over-matching,” Hear. Res. 356, 116-117.

Where will I study?

Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

Tackle real world challenges, make a difference, and elevate your career with postgraduate research in the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health at Manchester. From biochemistry to neuroscience, cancer sciences to medicine, audiology to mental health and everything in between, we offer a wide range of postgraduate research projects, programmes and funding which will allow you to immerse yourself in an area of research you’re passionate about.

Why study at the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health?

Experience PhD life as part of a diverse postgraduate research community of more than 1,000 postgraduate researchers at the 29th most international university in the world (Times Higher Education, 2023).

Ranked the best place to live in the UK (The Economist Global Liveability Index, 2022), Manchester boasts world-class culture, iconic sports, a thriving music and food scene, and much more. It's not just a place to research, it's a place to call home.

With 93% of research activity at the University rated as 'world-leading' or 'internationally excellent' (Research Excellence Framework, 2021), you'll get the chance to have an impact on global health and science challenges.

1000+

postgraduate students

6th

in the UK - QS (2025)

Manchester  United Kingdom

main campus

About the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

At Manchester, postgraduate researchers are at the heart of our mission to tackle pressing global challenges in biological, medical and healthcare sciences - and you could be too.

By choosing Manchester for your postgraduate research, you’ll be joining a university with an exceptional research reputation, where 93% of research is world-leading or internationally excellent (REF, 2021) and where your work will have real-world impact.

You’ll research in world-class facilities alongside leading experts at the forefront of innovation, collaborating across disciplines to pioneer new treatments, advance scientific knowledge, and improve healthcare globally.

Supported by our dedicated Doctoral Academy and strong industry links, you'll experience PhD life in a vibrant, welcoming and diverse postgraduate research community.

And you’ll leave with the specialist knowledge, research experience and transferable skills that will shape your future in academia, research or industry.


Main campus

The University of Manchester

Manchester

North West

United Kingdom

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