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Written by Taru Medha
France follows the Bologna system of higher education which classifies a PhD as a third-cycle degree. This means you’ll need to complete a Masters (second-cycle degree) to be able to apply for a PhD.
Institutes of higher education in France are free to set their own admission criteria and some tend to be tougher than others.
This guide takes you through what the application process looks like for a PhD in France including information on deadlines and language tests.
Applications for PhDs in France are similar to most other countries. You will either be applying for an advertised project or submitting your own research proposal.
However, the application process differs depending on your nationality.
For EU/EEA students there are no specific pre-application procedures to go through, you just contact your chosen doctoral school or supervisor and apply to the institution directly.
If you are applying for an advertised project, then you should simply follow the application procedure. You will typically need to provide the following materials with your application:
If you are submitting your own research idea then you will have to submit a research proposal directly to a doctoral school.
For non-EU/EEA students in countries that are part of the Étude en France initiative, you will need to apply directly through the Campus France centralised application facility. You can create an account allowing you to submit an application to several institutions.
Even though France has a number of international institutes of higher education that offer courses in English, French continues to remain the primary language of instruction.
Institutions offering PhD programmes require you to have a certain level of proficiency in either of the two languages, depending on what language your course is taught in.
Applications for PhDs usually close on 31 January in the year you wish to study. However, this deadline differs depending on the institution.
If you’ve found the French PhD project of your dreams, get your application in! Then all that’s left to do is apply for a visa and pack your bags!
Search our database of PhD programmes in France.
Taru MedhaTaru joined FindAPhD as a Content Writer in 2022. She creates well-researched, thorough content for our guides and blogs, as well as short video content for our social profiles. She has a Bachelors degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Bennett University in India and completed a Masters degree in Global Journalism from the University of Sheffield in 2021, giving her personal experience with postgraduate study as an international student.

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