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Written by Hannah Slack
As the student city of Italy, Bologna is a popular destination among postgraduates across the world. One of the largest cities in Italy, and Europe more broadly, Bologna has plenty on offer, whether you’re interested in Engineering, the Arts or International Relations.
From living costs to the top universities, this guide covers everything you need to know about studying in Bologna as a postgraduate student.
Famously home to the oldest university in the western world, Bologna has a rich history of education and research. Combine this with delicious food and a vibrant student culture, the city is an exciting place to consider for postgraduate study.
The highest ranking university in Bologna, and Italy overall, is the Università di Bologna (University of Bologna). Founded in 1088, the institution is the oldest university in the western world. It was also the first to build multiple campuses which spread across the Romagna region and now reach as far as Buena Aires.
Some famous alums include Pope Gregory XIII, leader of the Catholic church during the sixteenth century and Maria Dalle Donne, a notable physician and the University’s first female doctor of medicine who graduated at the end of the eighteenth century. Currently, the university offers around 50 different PhD degree programmes.
Next up is the European branch of John Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. While John Hopkins University SAIS is not an Italian institution, we’ve included it in this list. SAIS is a graduate school specialising in International Relations. Topics of study range from energy, resources and the environment to European and global public policy.
The Europe branch, based in Bologna, takes a keen focus on building industry links, providing students with practical experience and networking opportunities. The university offers two doctoral courses, the PhD and the DIA (Doctorate of International Affairs). The DIA is designed for existing professionals wishing to advance their expertise with a practitioner’s degree.
Although the cost of living in Bologna is higher than Italy’s national average, the city can be an affordable place to study. With a large student population, the city has lots of residential areas offering cheaper housing alongside local businesses and amenities to keep you occupied.
Monthly rent (1 bedroom apartment, city centre) | €789 |
Monthly rent (1 bedroom apartment, outside city centre) | €606 |
Restaurant meal | €17 |
Cinema ticket | €9.50 |
Monthly travel pass | €35 |
Monthly utilities | €241 |
Based on crowdsourced data published by Numbeo. |
The table above covers prices for renting a private apartment alone. Many postgraduate students chose to live in halls or with other Masters and PhD students to help keep the costs down.
International students are required to provide proof of financial means, currently totalling €6,079.45 per year of study. This equates to roughly €500 a month, providing a baseline for your monthly budget.
Many postgraduate students decide to take on part-time work to help support themselves throughout their degree. Universities in Italy have strict hour caps in place to make sure you prioritise your degree. All students are limited to 20 hours per week of work, not exceeding a total of 1040 hours across the year. If your degree includes completing an internship, this will not count towards your work hour allowance.
Many PhD students take up work within their own department, whether that’s working as a research assistant or teacher for undergraduates. You may not need to speak Italian to work in these positions, particularly as many degree courses are offered in English.
Read more about how to work during and after your studies as a student in Italy.
Bologna is an old and beautiful city offering many sights for you to explore on the weekends. It’s hard to miss the city’s famous porticoes which run throughout the city. These are an UNESCO world heritage site and show the growth of the city throughout its long history. Each portico has its own design, style and structure, ranging from wooden builds originating in the thirteenth century to titles and stone in the twentieth. University students also use them as advertising boards for the latest events!
If you’re looking for a bird’s eye view of the city, there’s no better place than the Asinelli tower. One half of two towers built in the eleventh century, you’ll get 360-degree views of the city. Make sure to also head down to Piazza Maggoire, one of the largest and oldest squares in Italy. Surrounded by grand architecture, the Piazza is home to the famous Fountain of Neptune and is next door to the unfinished Basilica of San Petronio.
Bologna could be an excellent place to begin a career after graduation. The city has had the highest economic growth rate of any in Italy. Its economy is heavily reliant on industry and manufacturing. Some of the key trades include car manufacturing, chemical engineering, textile production, fashion, ceramics and food processing. Bologna is also a prominent financial centre in Italy, housing many insurance companies.
If you are an EU/EEA student, you will not need a separate work permit or visa to work in the city. But you will need to continue renewing your resident permit. Other international graduates will need to convert their student permit to a work permit.
Take a look at all the current PhD opportunities in Bologna, Italy.
Hannah worked at FindAPhD as a Content Writer from 2020 to 2023. She started with us part-time whilst studying for her PhD, giving her personal experience with balancing work responsibilities with academia. Hannah has a Bachelor’s degree in History from the University of East Anglia, and both a Masters in Early Modern History and a PhD on Early Modern English seafarers from the University of Sheffield.
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