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The prospect of learning a new language – on top of all the other hoops you’ll need to jump through in order to study abroad – can be intimidating.
If you’re planning to study a Masters or PhD in France, you may be wondering whether you’ll need to master the French language before you pack your bags.
We’ve explored whether French universities offer English-taught courses, how you can learn French as an international student, and more!
The short answer to this question is yes – English-taught programmes are common at French universities!
However, whether you can study your PhD entirely in English will depend on your field. Doctoral programmes delivered entirely in English are somewhat more common in STEM fields. For these programmes, your supervisory meetings will take place in English, and you’ll have the option to write and defend your thesis in English too (though your abstract may need to be translated into French).
It’s more common for PhD projects in the humanities and social sciences to require French proficiency, but this will depend on your university.
If your course will be solely or partially delivered in French, you will probably need to take a French language test. The most common language tests are offered by the French government. There are three levels of test:
To study in France at the postgraduate level, you will usually need to take either the DELF or the DALF. You can learn more in our guide to French language tests.
If your course will be taught entirely in English, you won’t need to take a French language test. However, you may need to take an English test if it isn’t your first language. You may not have to do this if you’ve studied your undergraduate degree in English but it’s best to check with your university about the specific requirements.
English is quite widely spoken in France, so if you’re studying in a central location you’ll probably be able to get by without a high level of French.
According to a survey by the European Commission, around 39% of the French population have a conversational level of English. This number is likely to be higher amongst younger generations and in major cities. But it’s still low enough that improving your French skills is certain to come in handy.
Being proficient in French will also be useful when it comes to finding part-time work during your studies (and if you decide to start your career in France after graduating!).
Even if French proficiency isn’t a requirement for your degree, it can still make it easier to communicate with locals, widen your post-graduation employment options, and generally enhance your study abroad experience!
Many universities will offer free French as a Foreign Language (FLE) courses alongside their degree programmes. You can also take a course at one of the many certified language centres across the country. There are several types of course to choose from, including general French language programmes and specialised higher education preparatory courses.
To wrap up, there are plenty of English study opportunities in France – and you won’t need to be a fluent French speaker to live in the country as an international student. But studying abroad is a great opportunity to improve your foreign language skills, and doing so is likely to improve your experience!
Head over to our course directory to find a PhD in France that right for you.

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