What Language Test do I Need to Take to Study in Quebec?

What’s the difference between Quebec French and Metropolitan French?

The French spoken in Quebec and that spoken in France (sometimes known as ‘Metropolitan’ French) are subtly different in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

However, these distinctions aren’t so significant that native speakers of the two dialects can’t understand each other – not unlike speakers of American and British English. Any French you learn during your time abroad in Quebec will be just as useful for a summer trip to Paris!

There are a few everyday items that are referred to using different words in Quebec and France. For example, a car is called “une voiture” in France, and “un char” in Quebec. In France one would refer to a mobile phone as “un portable”, but in Canada, one would refer to “un cellulaire”.

Prepositions and pronouns can also differ. In Quebec, it is less common to use the formal pronoun “vous” (you), other than in very formal settings, with people more often opting for the informal “tu”. Quebec French will also more often use “on” (we) in place of its formal equivalent “nous”.

There are lots more comparisons – including pronunciation differences which will be easier to appreciate in person – but hopefully the above has given you an idea of the kinds of differences you can expect!

Do I need to know French to study in Quebec?

Proficiency in French won’t necessarily be a requirement to study in Quebec. There are many universities offering English-taught courses – this is particularly common in Montreal, which is a very popular destination for international students. That said, there are universities whose primary language of instruction is French, such as Laval University, the biggest institution in Quebec City.

You will usually need to take a language test if your course will be wholly or partially taught in French and it’s not your first language.

How can I learn French as a student in Quebec?

Even if French proficiency isn’t a requirement for your course, some basic knowledge will still be very useful for day-to-day life in Quebec!

Many universities in Quebec offer support for international students who want to improve their French. This could be in the form of intensive summer programmes, short certificates, or weekly sessions alongside your studies. Some courses may be worth credits which contribute towards your degree.